{"id":47,"date":"2014-10-09T03:25:27","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T08:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gmofreeusa.net\/?page_id=47"},"modified":"2019-04-03T19:29:39","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T00:29:39","slug":"glyphosate-studies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/research\/glyphosate\/glyphosate-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"GLYPHOSATE STUDIES"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glyphosate Studies<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

The following is a list of peer reviewed studies that have found health and\/or environmental harm from glyphosate:<\/strong><\/span>
\nTable of Contents :<\/p>\n

\n

1. Human Health<\/p>\n

NHL\/Cancer<\/p>\n

Parkinsonism<\/p>\n

2. Non-Target Organisms<\/p>\n

Actinopterygii :<\/p>\n

European eel (Anguilla anguilla<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Goldfish (Carassius auratus<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Channa punctatus<\/em><\/p>\n

African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ten-Spotted Livebearer (Cnesterodon Decemmaculatus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Peppered Catfish (Corydoras paleatus) <\/em><\/p>\n

Carp (Cyprinus Carpio)<\/em><\/p>\n

Blackfin goodea (Goodea Atripinnis)<\/em><\/p>\n

Onesided livebearer (Jenynsia Multidentata)<\/em><\/p>\n

Piau\u00e7u (Leporinus macrocephalus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Piava (Leporinus Obtusidens)<\/em><\/p>\n

Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Piaractus mesopotamicus<\/em><\/p>\n

Poecilia reticulata<\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Guppies (Poecilia vivipara) <\/em><\/p>\n

Chupabarro (Prochilodus lineatus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Silver catfish (Rhamdia Quelen)<\/em><\/p>\n

Other(Fish Glyphosate)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Amphibians :<\/p>\n

Northwestern salamander (Ambystoma gracile)<\/em><\/p>\n

Blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma laterale)<\/p>\n

Long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum)<\/p>\n

Spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)<\/p>\n

Western toad (Anaxyrus boreas)<\/p>\n

American toad (Bufo americanus)<\/p>\n

Asiatic toad (Bufo Gargarizans)<\/p>\n

Asian Common Toad (Bufo Melanostictus)<\/p>\n

Woodhouse’s toad (Bufo woodhousii fowleri)<\/p>\n

Indian skittering frog (Euflictis cyanophlyctis) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)<\/p>\n

Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Red-spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)<\/p>\n

Hourglass tree frog (Polypedates crugiger )<\/p>\n

Spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)<\/p>\n

Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla)<\/p>\n

Western chorus frog, (Pseudacris triseriata)<\/p>\n

Rana aurora draytonii<\/p>\n

Cascades frog(Rana cascadae)<\/p>\n

American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Green frogs (Rana clamitans)<\/p>\n

Columbia spotted frog (Rana luteiventris)<\/p>\n

Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Wood Frog Tadpoles (Rana Sylvatica)<\/p>\n

Argentine Toad (Rhinella arenarum) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Lesser Snouted Treefrog (Scinax nasicus) tadpoles<\/p>\n

Plains spadefoot toad (Spea Bombifrons)<\/p>\n

New Mexico Spadefoot Toad (Spea Multiplicata)<\/p>\n

African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)<\/p>\n

Overview<\/p>\n

Arachnids :<\/p>\n

Brazilian Spider (Alpaida Veniliae)<\/p>\n

Wolf Spider(Pardosa milvina)<\/p>\n

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi<\/p>\n

Aves :<\/p>\n

Chromadorea :<\/p>\n

Caenorhabditis elegans<\/p>\n

Clitellata :<\/p>\n

Eisenia foetida<\/p>\n

Crustaceans :<\/p>\n

San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Thai fairy shrimp (Branchinella thailandensis<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Freshwater Shrimp (Caridina Nilotica)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ceriodaphnia Affinis<\/em><\/p>\n

Freshwater Crayfish (Cherax Quadricarinatus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Water fleas(Daphnia magna)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hyalella Castroi<\/em><\/p>\n

Neohelice granulata<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Freshwater fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus dichotomus)<\/i>
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Beavertail<\/i> Fairy Shrimp (Thamnocephalus Platyurus)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Insects<\/p>\n

Bees :<\/p>\n

Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera L.)<\/p>\n

Butterflies :<\/p>\n

Monarch<\/p>\n

Green Lacewig :<\/p>\n

Chrysoperla Externa<\/p>\n

Ladybird :<\/p>\n

Eriopis Connexa<\/p>\n

Mammals :<\/p>\n

Mollusks :<\/p>\n

Biomphalaria alexandrina<\/span><\/p>\n

Biomphalaria glabrata<\/p>\n

Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea)<\/span><\/p>\n

Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)<\/p>\n

Fat muckets(Lampsilis Siliquoidea)<\/p>\n

Perna perna<\/p>\n

Potamopyrgus antipodarum<\/p>\n

Pseudosuccinea columella<\/p>\n

Other<\/p>\n

Oligochaeta :<\/p>\n

Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/p>\n

Reptiles :<\/p>\n

3. Nutrient\/Anti-nutrient\/toxin<\/p>\n

4. RR Corn feeding<\/p>\n

5. RR Soy feeding<\/p>\n

6. Roundup\/Glyphosate Drift<\/p>\n

7. Tolerant weeds<\/p>\n

Overview<\/p>\n

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mucronate Pigweed (Amaranthus quitensis)<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tall Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis) <\/em><\/p>\n

Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)<\/em><\/p>\n

Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ripgut Brome (Bromus diandrus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Finger grass (Chloris polydactyla<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Windmill Grass (Chloris truncata)<\/em><\/p>\n

Fleabane (Conyza albida<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Hairy Fleabane (Conyza bonariensis)<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis<\/em>)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Sumatran Fleabane (Conyza sumatrensis)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gramilla mansa (Cynodon hirsutus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sourgrass (Digitaria insularis<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Jungle rice (Echinochloa colona<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa<\/i> L.)<\/p>\n

Common morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Kochia (Kochia scoparia)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tropical Sprangletop (Juddsgrass) (Leptochloa virgata)<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne)<\/em><\/p>\n

Lolium rigidum<\/p>\n

Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus)<\/em><\/p>\n

Buckhorn Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)<\/em><\/p>\n

Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua)<\/em><\/p>\n

Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)<\/p>\n

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Liverseedgrass (Urochloa panicoides)<\/em><\/p>\n

8. Urine<\/p>\n

9. Water<\/p>\n

10. Yield\/Plant health<\/p>\n

11. Need to be Categorized<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Human Health<\/b><\/p>\n

Arbuckle, T.E.; Lin, Z.& Mery, L.S. (2001). An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109, 851-857.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1240415\/<\/a><\/p>\n

K.L. Bassil, MSc, C. Vakil, MD CCFP FCFP, M. Sanborn, MD CCFP FCFP, D.C. Cole, MD MSc FRCPC, J.S. Kaur, MD, K.J. Kerr, MD DIP ENV HEALTH (2007) Cancer health effects of pesticides Can Fam Physician. October; 53(10): 1704\u20131711. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2231435\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Benachour N, Sipahutar H, Moslemi S, Gasnier C, Travert C, S\u00e9ralini GE. (2007) Time- and dose-dependent effects of roundup on human embryonic and placental cells. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. Jul;53(1):126-33<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17486286<\/a><\/p>\n

Benachour N, S\u00e9ralini GE. (2009) Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. Chem Res Toxicol. Jan;22(1):97-105.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19105591<\/a><\/p>\n

Benedetti D, Nunes E, Sarmento M, Porto C, Dos Santos CE, Dias JF, da Silva J. (2013) Genetic damage in soybean workers exposed to pesticides: evaluation with the comet and buccal micronucleus cytome assays. Mutat Res. Apr 15;752(1-2):28-33.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23347873<\/a><\/p>\n

Bolognesi C, Carrasquilla G, Volpi S, Solomon KR, Marshall EJ. (2009) Biomonitoring of genotoxic risk in agricultural workers from five colombian regions:association to occupational exposure to glyphosate. J Toxicol Environ Health A.2009;72(15-16):986-97. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19672767<\/a><\/p>\n

Chaufan G, Coalova I, Molina Mdel C. (2014) Glyphosate commercial formulation causes cytotoxicity, oxidative effects, and apoptosis on human cells: differences with its active ingredient. Int J Toxicol. 2014 Jan;33(1):29-38. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24434723<\/a><\/p>\n

Isis Coalova, Mar\u00eda del Carmen R\u00edos de Molina, Gabriela Chaufan (2014) Influence of the spray adjuvant on the toxicity effects of a glyphosate formulation. Toxicology in Vitro. Volume 28, Issue 7, October 2014, Pages 1306\u20131311 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0887233314001295<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

D’Brant, Jeanne (2014) GMOs, Gut Flora, the Shikimate Pathway and Cytochrome Dysregulation. Nutritional Perspectives: Journal of the Council on Nutrition . Jan, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p5-12. 8p. http:\/\/web.b.ebscohost.com\/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=01603922&AN=94360210&h=4PCYGUxO52bGE2ivsZ2gu4LxLgOF%2bwYVdAiUYUS9pnuQ5EtUEnsPaHyMqEDF1rtnYJZrr12r831QWVRkz8NW7Q%3d%3d&crl=c<\/a><\/p>\n

Defarge N, Mesnage R, Gress S, S\u00e9ralini GE. (2012) Letter to the editor: developmental and reproductive outcomes of roundup and glyphosate in humans and animals. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2012;15(7):433-7 http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10937404.2012.736857?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed#.UnvK1Eko7IU<\/a><\/p>\n

Deo SP, Shetty P. (2012) Accidental chemical burns of oral mucosa by herbicide. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. Jan-Mar;52(185):40-2. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23279773<\/a><\/p>\n

Elie-Caille C, Heu C, Guyon C, Nicod L. (2010) Morphological damages of a glyphosate-treated human keratinocyte cell line revealed by a micro- to nanoscale microscopic investigation. Cell Biol Toxicol. Aug;26(4):331-9. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20043237<\/a><\/p>\n

Wang Fei (2008) Roundup (41% glyphosate) research on human L-02 liver cell injury. <\/span><\/p>\n

“South University” 2008 http:\/\/cdmd.cnki.com.cn\/article\/cdmd-10533-2008165795.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Vincent F Garry, Mary E Harkins, Leanna L Erickson, Leslie K Long-Simpson, Seth E Holland, and Barbara L Burroughs (2002) Birth defects, season of conception, and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA. Environ Health Perspect. June; 110(Suppl 3): 441\u2013449. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1241196\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Gasnier C, Dumont C, Benachour N, Clair E, Chagnon MC, S\u00e9ralini GE (2009) Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. Toxicology. Aug 21;262(3):184-91. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19539684<\/a><\/p>\n

Gasnier C, Benachour N, Clair E, Travert C, Langlois F, Laurant C, Decroix-Laporte C, S\u00e9ralini GE. (2010) Dig1 protects against cell death provoked by glyphosate-based herbicides in human liver cell lines. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2010 Oct 27;5:29 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20979644<\/a><\/p>\n

Jasmine George and Yogeshwer Shukla (2013) Emptying of Intracellular Calcium Pool and Oxidative Stress Imbalance Are Associated with the Glyphosate-Induced Proliferation in Human Skin Keratinocytes HaCaT Cells ISRN Dermatol. 2013; 825180. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3773425\/#!po=65.3846<\/a><\/p>\n

Heu C, Berquand A, Elie-Caille C, Nicod L. (2012) Glyphosate-induced stiffening of HaCaT keratinocytes, a Peak Force Tapping study on living cells. J Struct Biol. Apr;178(1):1-7.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22369932<\/a><\/p>\n

Celine Heu, Celine Elie-Caille, Virginie Mougey, Sophie Launay, Laurence Nicod (2012) A step further toward glyphosate-induced epidermal cell death: Involvement of mitochondrial and oxidative mechanisms Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Volume 34, Issue 2, September 2012, Pages 144\u2013153 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668912000300<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Hokanson R, Fudge R, Chowdhary R, Busbee D. (2007) Alteration of estrogen-regulated gene expression in human cells induced by the agricultural and horticultural herbicide glyphosate. Hum Exp Toxicol. Sep;26(9):747-52. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17984146<\/a><\/p>\n

Malin Hultberg (2007) Cysteine turnover in human cell lines is influenced by glyphosate Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Volume 24, Issue 1, July, Pages 19\u201322 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668907000208<\/a><\/p>\n

Jayasumana, Channa; Gunatilake, Sarath; Senanayake, Priyantha. (2014) Glyphosate, Hard Water and Nephrotoxic Metals: Are They the Culprits Behind the Epidemic of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 11, no. 2: 2125-2147. http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/11\/2\/2125<\/a><\/p>\n

Jayasumana, C., Paranagama, P., Agampodi, S., Wijewardane, C., Gunatilake, S., & Siribaddana, S. (2015). Drinking well water and occupational exposure to Herbicides is associated with chronic kidney disease, in Padavi-Sripura, Sri Lanka. Environmental Health, 14(1), 6. http:\/\/www.ehjournal.net\/content\/14\/1\/6\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kanedi, M. (2014). Impacts of Herbicide Exposure on Seminal Parameters among Oil Palm Plantation Workers in Lampung Province, Indonesia. American Journal of Biomedical Research, 2(4), 83-87. http:\/\/pubs.sciepub.com\/ajbr\/2\/4\/5\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Koller VJ, F\u00fcrhacker M, Nersesyan A, Mi\u0161\u00edk M, Eisenbauer M, Knasmueller S. (2012) Cytotoxic and DNA-damaging properties of glyphosate and Roundup in human-derived buccal epithelial cells. Arch Toxicol. May;86(5):805-13. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22331240<\/a><\/p>\n

Kr\u00fcger, M., Schledorn, P., Schr\u00f6dl, W., Hoppe, H. W., & Lutz, W. (2014). Detection of Glyphosate Residues in Animals and Humans. J Environ Anal Toxicol, 4(210), 2161-0525. http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/detection-of-glyphosate-residues-in-animals-and-humans-2161-0525.1000210.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Lioi MB, Scarfi MR, Santoro A, Barbieri R, Zeni O, Salvemini F, Di Berardino D, Ursini MV (1998) Cytogenetic damage and induction of pro-oxidant state in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to gliphosate, vinclozolin, atrazine, and DPX-E9636. Environ Mol Mutagen. 32(1):39-46. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9707097<\/a><\/p>\n

Mariager TP, Madsen PV, Ebbeh\u00f8j NE, Schmidt B, Juhl A. (2013) Severe adverse effects related to dermal exposure to a glyphosate-surfactant herbicide. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013 Feb;51(2):111-3. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23360343<\/a><\/p>\n

Martinez A, Reyes I, Reyes N (2007) Cytotoxicity of the herbicide glyphosate in human periphera lblood mononuclear cells. Biomedica. Dec;27(4):594-604. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18320126<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniela Merlotti, Luigi Gennari, Konstantinos Stolakis, and Ranuccio Nuti (2011) Aromatase Activity and Bone Loss in Men. Journal of Osteoporosis<\/span><\/p>\n

Volume 2011, Article ID 230671, 11 pages http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jos\/2011\/230671\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

R Mesnage, E Clair, J Spiroux de Vend\u00f4mois, G-E S\u00e9ralini (2010) Two cases of birth defects overlapping Stratton-Parker syndrome after multiple pesticide exposure Occup Environ Med;67:359 http:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/content\/67\/5\/359.extract<\/a><\/p>\n

Robin Mesnage, Christian Moesch, Rozenn Le Grand, Guillaume Lauthier, Jo\u00ebl Spiroux de Vend\u00f4mois, Steeve Gress, Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini (2012) Glyphosate Exposure in a Farmer\u2019s Family Journal of Environmental Protection, 3, 1001-1003 www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=22645<\/a><\/p>\n

Mesnage R, Bernay B, S\u00e9ralini GE. (2012) Ethoxylated adjuvants of glyphosate-based herbicides are active principles of human cell toxicity. Toxicology. Sep 21. pii: S0300-483X(12)00345-9. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23000283<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Mesnage, E. Clair, S. Gress, C. Then, A. Sz\u00e9k\u00e1cs, G.-E. S\u00e9ralini (2013) Cytotoxicity on human cells of Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac Bt insecticidal toxins alone or with a glyphosate-based herbicide Journal of Applied Toxicology Volume 33, Issue 7, pages 695\u2013699, July<\/p>\n

http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jat.2712\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Robin Mesnage, Nicolas Defarge, Jo\u00ebl Spiroux de Vend\u00f4mois, and Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini (2013) Major pesticides are more toxic to human cells than their declared active principles BioMed Research International downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/aip\/179691.pdf<\/a>\u200e<\/p>\n

Robin Mesnage, Steeve Gress, Nicolas Defarge & Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini (2013) Human cell toxicity of pesticides associated to wide scale agricultural GMOs. Breckling, B. & Verhoeven, R. (2013) GM-Crop Cultivation \u2013 Ecological Effects on a Landscape Scale. <\/span>Theorie in der \u00d6kologie 17. Frankfurt, Peter Lang. http:\/\/www.gmls.eu\/beitraege\/118_Mesnage.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Monroy CM, Cort\u00e9s AC, Sicard DM, de Restrepo HG. (2005) [Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of human cells exposed in vitro to glyphosate]. Biomedica. Sep;25(3):335-45. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16276681<\/a><\/p>\n

Wendy A Morley, Stephanie Seneff (2014) Diminished brain resilience syndrome: A modern day neurological pathology of increased susceptibility to mild brain trauma, concussion, and downstream neurodegeneration. Surg Neurol Int, 5:97 http:\/\/www.surgicalneurologyint.com\/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=97;epage=97;aulast=Morley<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sara Mostafalou, Mohammad Abdollahi (2013) Pesticides and human chronic diseases: Evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology Volume 268, Issue 2, 15 April 2013, Pages 157\u2013177 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0041008X13000549<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Teresinha de Jesus C. Neiva; Ana Carolina R. Moraes; Rafaella SchwyzerI; Cid\u00f4nia de Lourdes Vituri; Tania Rubia F. Rocha; Diana M. Fries; M\u00e1rcio A. Silva; Aloisio Luiz Benedetti (2010) In vitro effect of the herbicide glyphosate on human blood platelet aggregation and coagulation Rev. Bras. Hematol. Hemoter. vol.32 no.4 www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rbhh\/2010nahead\/aop87010.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Paz-y-Mi\u00f1o, C.,S\u00e1nchez, M.E., Ar\u00e9valo, M., Mu\u00f1oz,M.J., Witte, T., De-la-Carrera, G.O., Leone, P.E. (2007) Evaluation of DNA damage in an Ecuadorian population exposed to glyphosate. Genetics and Molecular Biology 30,456-460. www.scielo.br\/pdf\/gmb\/v30n2\/a26v30n2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Potrebi\u0107 O, Jovi\u0107-Stosi\u0107 J, Vucini\u0107 S, Tadi\u0107 J, Radulac M (2009) [Acute glyphosate-surfactant poisoning with neurological sequels and fatal outcome]. Vojnosanit Pregl. Sep;66(9):758-62. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19877558<\/a><\/p>\n

Potti, A. and I. Sehgal, Exposure to pesticides increases levels of uPA and uPAR in pre- malignant human prostate cells. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 2005. 19(2): p. 215-9. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668904001383<\/a><\/p>\n

Poulsen, M.S., Rytting, E., Mose, T., Knudsen, L.E. (2000) Modeling placental transport : correlation of invitro BeWo cell permeability and exvivo human placental perfusion. Toxicol. in Vitro 23,13801386. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19647068<\/a><\/p>\n

Richard S, Moslemi S, Sipahutar H, Benachour N, Seralini GE. (2005) Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environ Health Perspect. Jun;113(6):716-20.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15929894<\/a><\/p>\n

Roberts DM, Buckley NA, Mohamed F, Eddleston M, Goldstein DA, Mehrsheikh A, Bleeke MS, Dawson AH. (2010) A prospective observational study of the clinical toxicology of glyphosate-containing herbicides in adults with acute self-poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Feb;48(2):129-36.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20136481<\/a><\/p>\n

Rull RP, Ritz B, Shaw GM. (2004) Neural tube defects and maternal residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications. .Epidemiology. July, 15(4): S188. 33. http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/epidem\/Fulltext\/2004\/07000\/Neural_Tube_Defects_and_Maternal_Residential.499.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Rull RP, Ritz B, Shaw GM. (2006) Neural tube defects and maternal residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications. Am J Epidemiol. Apr 15; 163(8): 743-753. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16495467<\/a><\/p>\n

Salvagni, J., R.Z. Ternus, and A.M. Fuentefria. (2011) Assessment of the Genotoxic Impact of Pesticides on Farming Communities in the Countryside of Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology 34, no. 1 : 122-26. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3085357\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff (2013) Glyphosate\u2019s Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases Entropy<\/em> 2013, 15<\/em>(4), 1416-1463<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/15\/4\/1416<\/a><\/p>\n

Sato C, Kamijo Y, Yoshimura K, Ide T. (2011) Aseptic meningitis in association with glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Feb;49(2):118-20.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21370950<\/a><\/p>\n

Savitz, D.A., Arbuckle, T., Kaczor, D., Curtis, K.M. 1997. Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146, 1025\u20131036. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9420527<\/a><\/p>\n

Slager RE, Simpson SL, Levan TD, Poole JA, Sandler DP, Hoppin JA. (2010) Rhinitis associated with pesticide use among private pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study. J Toxicol Environ Health A. ;73(20):1382-93.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20818537<\/a><\/p>\n

Nancy L. Swanson, Andre Leu, Jon Abrahamson and Bradley Wallet (2014) GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CROPS, GLYPHOSATE AND THE DETERIORATION OF HEALTH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Journal of Organic Systems Vol.9 No.2 (2014) http:\/\/www.organic-systems.org\/journal\/92\/abstracts\/Swanson-et-al.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Thongprakaisang S, Thiantanawat A, Rangkadilok N, Suriyo T, Satayavivad J. (2013) Glyphosate induces human breast cancer cells growth via estrogen receptors. Food Chem Toxicol. Sep;59:129-36. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23756170<\/a><\/p>\n

Fiona Young, Dao Ho, Danielle Glynn and Vicki Edwards (2015) Endocrine disruption and cytotoxicity of glyphosate and roundup in human JAr cells in vitro. Integrative Pharmacology, Toxicology and Genotoxicology Volume 1(1): 12-19 http:\/\/www.gmoevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IPTG-1-104.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

NHL\/Cancer(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A J De Roos, S Zahm, K Cantor, D Weisenburger, F Holmes, L Burmeister, and A Blair (2003) Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma among men Occup Environ Med. September; 60(9): e11.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1740618\/<\/a><\/p>\n

De Roos AJ, Blair A, Rusiecki JA, Hoppin JA, Svec M, Dosemeci M, Sandler DP, Alavanja MC. (2005) Cancer incidence among glyphosate-exposed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Environ Health Perspect. Jan;113(1):49-54. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15626647<\/a><\/p>\n

Eriksson M, Hardell L, Carlberg M, Akerman M. (2008) Pesticide exposure as risk factor for non-Hodgkin lymphoma including histopathological subgroup analysis. Int J Cancer. Oct 1;123(7):1657-63 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18623080<\/a><\/p>\n

Hardell, L., Eriksson ,M.A. (1999) Case-control study of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and exposure to pesticides. Cancer 85,135360. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10189142<\/a><\/p>\n

Hardell L, Eriksson M, Nordstrom M. (2002) Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies. Leuk Lymphoma. May;43(5):1043-9 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12148884<\/a><\/p>\n

Schinasi L, Leon ME (2014) Non-hodgkin lymphoma and occupational exposure to agricultural pesticide chemical groups and active ingredients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Apr 23;11(4):4449-527. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24762670<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Parkinsonism(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Barbosa ER, Leiros da Costa MD, Bacheschi LA, Scaff M, Leite CC. (2001) Parkinsonism after glycine-derivate exposure. Mov Disord. May;16(3):565-8. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11391760<\/a><\/p>\n

da Costa Mdo D, Gon\u00e7alves LR, Barbosa ER, Bacheschi LA. (2003) [Neuroimaging abnormalities in parkinsonism: study of five cases]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. Jun;61(2B):381-6. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12894271<\/a><\/p>\n

Wang G, Fan XN, Tan YY, Cheng Q, Chen SD. (2011) Parkinsonism after chronic occupational exposure to glyphosate. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. Jul;17(6):486-7. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21367645<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Non-Target Organisms<\/b><\/p>\n

Actinopterygii(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*European eel (Anguilla anguilla<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guilherme S, Gaiv\u00e3o I, Santos MA, Pacheco M. (2010) European eel (Anguilla anguilla) genotoxic and pro-oxidant responses following short-term exposure to Roundup–a glyphosate-based herbicide. Mutagenesis. Sep;25(5):523-30 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20643706<\/a><\/p>\n

Guilherme S, Santos MA, Barroso C, Gaiv\u00e3o I, Pacheco M. (2012) Differential genotoxicity of Roundup(\u00ae) formulation and its constituents in blood cells of fish (Anguilla anguilla): considerations on chemical interactions and DNA damaging mechanisms. Ecotoxicology. Jul;21(5):1381-90. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22526921<\/a><\/p>\n

Guilherme S, Gaiv\u00e3o I, Santos MA, Pacheco M. (2012) DNA damage in fish (Anguilla anguilla) exposed to a glyphosate-based herbicide — elucidation of organ-specificity and the role of oxidative stress. Mutat Res. Mar 18;743(1-2):1-9 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22266476<\/a><\/p>\n

Guilherme, S., Santos, M. A., Gaiv\u00e3o, I., & Pacheco, M. (2014). DNA and chromosomal damage induced in fish (Anguilla anguilla L.) by aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)\u2014the major environmental breakdown product of glyphosate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-10. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-014-2803-1#page-1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Guilherme, S., Santos, M. A., Gaiv\u00e3o, I., & Pacheco, M. (2014) Are DNA-damaging effects induced by herbicide formulations (Roundup\u00ae and Garlon\u00ae) in fish transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure? Aquatic Toxicology. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166445X14002136<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Marques, A., Guilherme, S., Gaiv\u00e3o, I., Santos, M. A., & Pacheco, M. (2014) Progression of DNA damage induced by a glyphosate-based herbicide in fish (Anguilla anguilla) upon exposure and post-exposure periods \u2014 Insights into the mechanisms of genotoxicity and DNA repair Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1532045614001045<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Goldfish (Carassius auratus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tolga \u00c7ava\u015f and Serpil K\u00f6nen (2007) Detection of cytogenetic and DNA damage in peripheral erythrocytes of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to a glyphosate formulation using the micronucleus test and the comet assay. Mutagenesis 22(4):263- 268.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/mutage.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/22\/4\/263.full<\/a><\/p>\n

Jin Y. Fan, Jin J. Geng, Hong Q. Ren, Xiao R. Wang, Chao Han. (2013) Herbicide Roundup\u00ae and its main constituents cause oxidative stress and inhibit acetylcholinesterase in liver of Carassius auratus<\/em>. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B<\/em> 48:10, 844-850 http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03601234.2013.795841#.Un2fYkko7IU<\/a><\/p>\n

Jinyu Fan, Jinju Geng, Hongqiang Ren & Xiaorong Wang (2013) Hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative stress in Carassius auratus exposed to glyphosate and its formulation. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Volume 95, Issue 7 http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02772248.2013.863889#.U6LtevldXMJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lushchak OV, Kubrak OI, Storey JM, Storey KB, Lushchak VI. (2009) Low toxic herbicide Roundup induces mild oxidative stress in goldfish tissues. Chemosphere. 2009 Aug;76(7):932-7. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19450865<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

South Risun (2002) A STUDY OF HEMOGLOBIN AND BLOOD CELLS IN CARASSIUS AURATUS INDUCED BY THE HERBICIDE OF GLYPHOSATE. “Gansu Sciences” 2002 04 http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-GSKX200204015.htm<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

*Channa punctatus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.D. Nwania, N.S. Nagpureb, Ravindra Kumarb, Basdeo Kushwahab, W.S. Lakra (2013) DNA damage and oxidative stress modulatory effects of glyphosate-based herbicide in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Volume 36, Issue 2, September, Pages 539\u2013547 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668913001336<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

T Senapati, AK Mukerjee and AR Ghosh. (2009) Observations on the effect of glyphosate based herbicide on ultra structure (SEM) and enzymatic activity in different regions of alimentary canal and gill of Channa punctatus (Bloch). Journal of Crop and Weed 5(1): 236-245 http:\/\/www.cabdirect.org\/abstracts\/20093248244.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayoola, S. O. (2008) Histopathological Effects of Glyphosate on Juvenile African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus). American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 4, no. 3 362-67.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/aejaes\/jaes4(3)\/14.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

N O Erhunmwunse, S A Ekaye, M O Ainerua, E E Ewere (2014) Histopathological changes in the Brain Tissue of Africa Catfish exposure to Glyphosate Herbicide. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management . Vol 18, No 2 (2014) http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/jasem\/article\/view\/105450<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ikpesu, T. O. (2014). Therapeutic potential of Garcinia kola with reference to the restoration of inhibited acetylcholinesterase activities in induced Clarias gariepinus. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(4), 293-300. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S231485351400064X<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

RG Okayi, PA Annune, MU Tachia, OJ Oshoke (2010) Acute Toxicity of Glyphosate on Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings <\/em>Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment Vol 2, No 2 (2010) http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/jrfwe\/article\/view\/82372<\/a><\/p>\n

Olurin, K.B., E.A.A. Olojo, G.O. Mbaka, and A.T. Akindele. (2006) Histopathological Responses of the Gill and Liver Tissues of Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings to Herbicide, Glyphosate. African Journal of Biotechnology 5(24): 2480-2487 5, no. 24 : 2480-87 www.academicjournals.org\/ajb\/PDF\/pdf2006\/18Dec\/Olurin%20et%20al.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

*Ten-Spotted Livebearer <\/strong>(Cnesterodon Decemmaculatus)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Menendez-Helman, R. J., G.V. Ferreyroa, M. dos Santos Afonso, and A. Salibian. (2012) Glyphosate as an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor in Cnesterodon Decemmaculatus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 88, no. 1 Jan: 6-9. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22002176<\/a><\/p>\n

Josefina Vera-Candioti, Sonia Soloneski, Marcelo L. Larramendy (2013) Single-cell gel electrophoresis assay in the ten spotted live-bearer fish, Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842), as bioassay for agrochemical-induced genotoxicity Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety <\/span>Volume 98, 1 December 2013, Pages 368\u2013373 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651313003552?np=y<\/a><\/p>\n

Vera-Candioti, J., Soloneski, S., & Larramendy, M. L. (2013). Evaluation of the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of glyphosate-based herbicides in the ten spotted live-bearer fish Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842). Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 89, 166-173. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651312004484<\/a><\/p>\n

*Peppered Catfish (Corydoras paleatus) <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e9dia de Castilhos Ghisi, Marta Margarete Cestari (2013) Genotoxic effects of the herbicide Roundup\u00ae in the fish Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns 1842) after short-term, environmentally low concentration exposure Environmental Monitoring and Assessment April 2013, Volume 185, Issue 4, pp 3201-3207<\/p>\n

http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-012-2783-x<\/a><\/p>\n

de Castilhos Ghisi N, Cestari MM. (2013) Genotoxic effects of the herbicide Roundup(\u00ae) in the fish Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns 1842) after short-term, environmentally low concentration exposure. Environ Monit Assess. Apr;185(4):3201-7.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22821326<\/a><\/p>\n

*Carp<\/strong> (Cyprinus Carpio)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cattaneo, R., B. Clasen, V.L. Loro, C. C. de Menezes, A. Pretto, B. Baldisserotto, A. L. Santi, and L. A. de Avila. (2011) Toxicological Responses of Cyprinus Carpio Exposed to a Commercial Formulation Containing Glyphosate. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 87, no. 6 (Dec): 597-602.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-011-0396-7<\/a><\/p>\n

Gholami-Seyedkolaei, S. J., Mirvaghefi, A., Farahmand, H., & Kosari, A. A. (2013). Effect of a glyphosate-based herbicide in Cyprinus carpio: Assessment of acetylcholinesterase activity, hematological responses and serum biochemical parameters. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 98, 135-141. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651313003965<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sopinska A,Grochala A,Niezgoda J. Influence of water polluted with herbicide Roundup on the organism of fish. Med. Weter. 2000;56:593-597. http:\/\/cabdirect.org\/abstracts\/20002221384.html;jsessionid=1667168C37417FB93B4604AA0AD320E3<\/a><\/p>\n

Szarek J, Siwicki A, Andrzejewska A, Terech-Majewska E, Banaszkiewicz T. (2000) Effects of the herbicide Roundup on the ultrastructural pattern of hepatocytes in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Mar Environ Res. Jul-Dec;50(1-5):263-6.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11460701<\/a><\/p>\n

Szarek, J\u00f3zef, Izabella Babi\u00f1ska, Monika Truszczy\u00f1ska, Ryszard Kolman, Andrzej K. Siwicki, Ireneusz M. Kowalski, Joanna Wojtacka, Halina Kolman, Tadeusz Banaszkiewicz, and Krystyna A. Skibniewska. (2006) Effect of the herbicide Avans 330 SL on the liver pathomorphology of clinically healthy carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and carp infected by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Archives of Polish fisheries\/Archiwum rybactwa polskiego 14, no. 2 : 169-182. http:\/\/host.infish.com.pl\/wydawnictwo\/Archives\/Fasc\/work_pdf\/Vol14Fasc2\/Vol14-Fasc2%20-%20w02.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Zebrafish (Danio rerio)<\/b><\/p>\n

Neide Armiliato, Dib Ammar, Luciane Nezzi, Marcos Straliotto, Yara M. R. Muller & Evelise M. Nazari (2014) Changes in Ultrastructure and Expression of Steroidogenic Factor-1 in Ovaries of Zebrafish Danio rerio Exposed to Glyphosate Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues Volume 77, Issue 7, pages 405-414 http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15287394.2014.880393#.U1xwhPldXoE<\/a><\/p>\n

Viviana Bortagaray, Rosa Cruces Aramburu, Luisa Barrios, Pilar Ojeda,Gabriela del Puerto, Daniel Rodr\u00edguez-Ithurralde (2010) Embryotoxicity and teratogenesis in zebrafish embryos exposed in vitro to glyphosate-type herbicides. Journal of Developmental Toxicology https:\/\/drithurralde.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/04\/15\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Fernanda Moreira Lopes, Antonio Sergio Varela Junior, , Carine Dahl Corcini, Alessandra Cardoso da Silva, Vit\u00f3ria Gasperin Guazzelli, Georgia Tavares, Carlos Eduardo da Rosa (2014) Effect of glyphosate on the sperm quality of zebrafish Danio rerio. Aquatic Toxicology<\/span><\/p>\n

Volume 155, October 2014, Pages 322\u2013326 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166445X14002422<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Blackfin goodea (Goodea Atripinnis)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortiz-Ordo\u00f1ez, Esperanza, Esther Ur\u00eda-Galicia, Ricardo Ruiz-Picos, Angela S\u00e1nchez Duran, Yoseline Hern\u00e1ndez Trejo, Jacinto Sede\u00f1o-D\u00edaz, and Eugenia L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez. (2011) Effect of Yerbimat Herbicide on Lipid Peroxidation, Catalase Activity, and Histological Damage in Gills and Liver of the Freshwater Fish Goodea Atripinnis. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61, no. 3 : 443-52. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21305274<\/a><\/p>\n

*Onesided livebearer <\/strong>(Jenynsia Multidentata)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Hued, Andrea, Sabrina Oberhofer, and Mar\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles Bistoni. (2012) Exposure to a Commercial Glyphosate Formulation (Roundup) Alters Normal Gill and Liver Histology and Affects Male Sexual Activity of Jenynsia Multidentata (Anablepidae, Cyprinodontiformes).” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 62, no. 1 : 107-17.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21643816<\/a><\/p>\n

*<\/em>Piau\u00e7u (Leporinus macrocephalus)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Albinati ACL, Moreira ELT, Albinati RCB, J.V. Carvalho, A.D. de Lira, G.B. Santos, L.V.O. Vidal (2009) Biomarcadores histol\u00f3gicos \u2013 toxicidade cr\u00f4nica pelo Roundup em piau\u00e7u (Leporinus macrocephalus). Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 61(3):621\u2013627.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/abmvz\/v61n3\/15.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

*Piava<\/strong> (Leporinus Obtusidens)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

L. Glusczak, D. dos Santos Miron, M. Crestani, M. Braga da Fonseca, F. de Ara\u00fajo Pedron, M.F. Duarte, V.L. Vieira (2006) Effect of glyphosate herbicide on acetylcholinesterase activity and metabolic and hematological parameters in piava (Leporinus obtusidens) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 65, pp. 237\u2013241 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16174533<\/a><\/p>\n

Salbego, J., A. Pretto, C. R. Gioda, C. C. de Menezes, R. Lazzari, J. Radunz Neto, B. Baldisserotto, and V. L. Loro. (2010) Herbicide Formulation with Glyphosate Affects Growth, Acetylcholinesterase Activity, and Metabolic and Hematological Parameters in Piava (Leporinus Obtusidens). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 58, no. 3 Apr: 740-5. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20112104<\/a><\/p>\n

Jose\u00e2nia Salbego, Alexandra Pretto, Vera Maria Machado da Silva, Vania Lucia Loro, Rafael Lazzari, Carolina Rosa Gioda IV , Bernardo Baldisserotto (2014) Glyphosate on digestive enzymes activity in piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Cienc. Rural vol.44 no.9 Santa Maria Sept. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0103-84782014000901603&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tierney, K. B., P. S. Ross, H. E. Jarrard, K. R. Delaney, and C. J. Kennedy. (2006 Changes in Juvenile Coho Salmon Electro-Olfactogram During and after Short-Term Exposure to Current-Use Pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 25, no. 10 Oct: 2809-17.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1897\/05-629R1.1\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

*Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayoola, S. O. (2008)Toxicity of Glyphosate Herbicide on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Juvenile. African Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 12 : 825-34.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/xa.yimg.com\/kq\/groups\/8661722\/2072248119\/name\/Toxicity+of+glyphosate+herbicide+on+Nile+tilapia+(Oreochromis+niloticus)+juvenile+December,+2008.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K. S. El\u2010Gendy, N. M. Aly & A.H. El\u2010Sebae (1998) Effects of edifenphos and glyphosate on the immune response and protein biosynthesis of bolti fish (Tilapia nilotica) Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes Volume 33, Issue 2, http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03601239809373135#.Uwg0tEko7IU<\/a><\/p>\n

Jiraungkoorskul, W., E. S. Upatham, M. Kruatrachue, S. Sahaphong, S. Vichasri-Grams, and P. Pokethitiyook. (2003) Biochemical and Histopathological Effects of Glyphosate Herbicide on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus). Environmental Toxicology 18, no. 4 Aug : 260-67. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/tox.10123\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Jiraungkoorskul, Wannee , E Suchart Upatham, Maleeya Kruatrachue, Somphong Sahaphong, Suksiri Vichasri-Grams, and Prayad Pokethitiyook. (2002) Histopathological Effects of Roundup, a Glyphosate Herbicide, on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus). ScienceAsia 28 : 121-27 http:\/\/scienceasia.org\/2002.28.n2\/v28_121_127.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

*Piaractus mesopotamicus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shiogiri NS, Paulino MG, Carraschi SP, Baraldi FG, da Cruz C, Fernandes MN. (2012) Acute exposure of a glyphosate-based herbicide affects the gills and liver of the Neotropical fish,Piaractus mesopotamicus <\/em>Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. Sep;34(2):388-96. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22743578<\/a><\/p>\n

*Poecilia reticulata<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Alvarez, M., Gimenez, I. T., Saitua, H., Enriz Ricardo, D., & Giannini Fernando, A. (2012). Toxicidad en peces de herbicidas formulados con glifosato Toxicity in fishes of herbicides formulated with glyphosate. Acta Toxicol. Argent, 20(1), 5-13. http:\/\/www.ataonline.org.ar\/bibliotecavirtual\/acta_toxicologica\/vol_20_1\/alvarez.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 De Souza Filho, Caio C\u00e9sar Neves Sousa, Cl\u00e1udio Carlos Da Silva, Simone Maria Teixeira De Sab\u00f3ia-Morais, Cesar Koppe Grisolia (2013) Mutagenicity and Genotoxicity in Gill Erythrocyte Cells of Poecilia reticulata Exposed to a Glyphosate Formulation. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, November, Volume 91, Issue 5, pp 583-587 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1103-7<\/a><\/p>\n

Rocha, T. L., dos Santos, A. P. R., Yamada, \u00c1. T., de Almeida Soares, C. M., Borges, C. L., Bail\u00e3o, A. M., & Sab\u00f3ia-Morais, S. M. T. (2015). Proteomic and histopathological response in the gills of Poecilia reticulata exposed to glyphosate-based herbicide. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S138266891500109X<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Guppies (Poecilia vivipara<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Harayashiki, C.A.Y, Junior, A.S.V, Anderson Abel de Souza Machado, Liziara da Costa Cabrera, Ednei Gilberto Primel (2013) Toxic effects of the herbicide Roundup in the guppy Poecilia vivipara acclimated to fresh water Aquatic Toxicology Volume 142-143, 15 October, Pages 176-184 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166445X13002130<\/a><\/p>\n

*Chupabarro (Prochilodus lineatus)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavalcante, D.G.S.M.; Martinez, C.B.R. & Sofia, S.H. (2008). Genotoxic effects of Roundup \u00ae on the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Mutation Research, 655, 41-46.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18638566<\/a><\/p>\n

Langiano, V.C. & Martinez, C.B.R. (2008). Toxicity and effects of a glyphosate-basedherbicide on the neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology, 147, 222-231. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17933590<\/a>*<\/p>\n

Modesto KA, Martinez CB. (2010) Roundup causes oxidative stress in liver and inhibits acetylcholinesterase in muscle and brain of the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Chemosphere. Jan;78(3):294-9. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19910015<\/a><\/p>\n

Nat\u00e1lia Cestari Moreno, Silvia Helena Sofia, Claudia B.R. Martinez (2014) Genotoxic effects of the herbicide Roundup Transorb\u00ae and its active ingredient glyphosate on the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 37, Issue 1, January, Pages 448\u2013454 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668913002846<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Navarro, C. D., & Martinez, C. B. (2014) Effects of the surfactant polyoxyethylene amine (POEA) on genotoxic, biochemical and physiological parameters of the freshwater teleost Prochilodus lineatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1532045614000829<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Surubim (Pseudoplatystoma<\/i> sp)<\/b><\/p>\n

Val\u00e9ria Dornelles Gindri Sinhorin, Adilson Paulo Sinhorin, Jhonnes Marcos Dos Santos Teixeira, Kelly M\u00e1rcia Lazarotto Mil\u00e9ski, Paula Carine Hansen (2014) Effects of the acute exposition to glyphosate-based herbicide on oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant responses in a hybrid Amazon fish surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Volume 106, August, Pages 181\u2013187 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651314001912<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Silver catfish <\/strong>(Rhamdia Quelen)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

de Menezes CC, da Fonseca MB, Loro VL, Santi A, Cattaneo R, Clasen B, Pretto A, Morsch VM. (2011) Roundup Effects on Oxidative Stress Parameters and Recovery Pattern of Rhamdia Quelen. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 60, no. 4 : 665-71. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20680259<\/a><\/p>\n

Lissandra Glusczak, Denise dos Santos Miron, Bibiana Silveira Moraes,R\u00f3li Rodrigues Sim\u00f5es, Maria Rosa Chitolina Schetinger,Vera Maria Morsch, V\u00e2nia Lucia Loro (2007) Acute effects of glyphosate herbicide on metabolic and enzymatic parameters of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen<\/em>) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology Volume 146, Issue 4, November 2007, Pages 519\u2013524<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1532045607001470<\/a><\/p>\n

Kreutz LC, Barcellos LJ, Marteninghe A, Dos Santos ED, Zanatta R. (2010) Exposure to sublethal concentration of glyphosate or atrazine-based herbicides alters the phagocytic function and increases the susceptibility of silver catfish fingerlings (Rhamdia quelen) to Aeromonas hydrophila challenge. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Oct;29(4):694-7. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20685618<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kreutz, L. C., L. J. Gil Barcellos, S. de Faria Valle, T. de Oliveira Silva, D. Anziliero, E. Davi dos Santos, M. Pivato, and R. Zanatta. (2011) Altered Hematological and Immunological Parameters in Silver Catfish (Rhamdia Quelen) Following Short Term Exposure to Sublethal Concentration of Glyphosate. Fish Shellfish Immunol 30, no. 1 Jan : 51-7. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1050464810002998<\/a><\/p>\n

Loro, Vania Lucia, Lissandra Glusczak, Bibiana S. Moraes, Claudio AM Leal, Charlene Menezes, Camila R. Murussi, Jossiele Leitemperger, Maria Rosa C. Schetinger, and Vera Maria Morsch. (2015). Glyphosate-based herbicide affects biochemical parameters in Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 and) Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837). Neotropical Ichthyology, 13(1), 229-236. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S1679-62252015000100229&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Persch, T. S. P. (2015). Efeito dos herbicidas Roundup\u00ae, Primoleo\u00ae e Facet\u00ae sobre o metabolismo intermedi\u00e1rio, o estresse oxidativo e a sobreviv\u00eancia de Rhamdia quelen em diferentes fases de desenvolvimento. http:\/\/repositorio.pucrs.br\/dspace\/handle\/10923\/7300<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Soso, A.B., Barcellos ,L.J.G., Ranzani-Paiva, M.J., Kreutz, L.K., Quevedo, R.M., Anziliero, D.Lima, M.,Silva, L.B.,Ritter, F.,Bedin, A.C., Finco, J.A. (2007) Chronic exposure to sub-lethal concentration of a glyphosate- based herbicide alters hormone profiles and affects reproduction of female Jundi\u00e1(Rhamdia quelen). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 23, 308-313.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21783773<\/a><\/p>\n

Other(Fish Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

O. V. Barbukho, A. O. Zhydenko (2011) Effect of Herbicide “Roundup” on Viability of the Carp Eggs and Possibility of Profylaxis of its Toxic Impact by Probiotic Preparations BPS-44 Hydrobiological Journal > Volume 47, Issue 5 http:\/\/www.dl.begellhouse.com\/journals\/38cb2223012b73f2,21d65b4969ba91fb,30f8b6773c1b0b43.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Braz-Mota, S., Sadauskas-Henrique, H., Duarte, R. M., Val, A. L., & Almeida-Val, V. M. (2015). Roundup\u00ae exposure promotes gills and liver impairments, DNA damage and inhibition of brain cholinergic activity in the Amazon teleost fish Colossoma macropomum. Chemosphere, 135, 53-60. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0045653515002635<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Filizadeh, Y., & Islami, R. (2011). Toxicity determination of three sturgeon species exposed to glyphosate. Iranian journal of fisheries sciences<\/em>, 10<\/em>(3), 383-392. http:\/\/www.sid.ir\/EN\/VEWSSID\/J_pdf\/101220110303.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Grisolia CK. (2002) A comparison between mouse and fish micronucleus test using cyclophosphamide, mitomycin C and various pesticides. Mutat Res. Jul 25;518(2):145-50. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12113765<\/a><\/p>\n

Edwin G\u00f3mez-Ramirez, Javier F. Borb\u00f3n, Jaime F. Gonz\u00e1lez, Pedro R. Eslava Mocha, Amutha Chinnaiah, P. Subramanian, Leslie Guzm\u00e1n Beltran, Paula Esquinas, Estefany L. Garc\u00eda, Gina P. Sierra, Hern\u00e1n Hurtado Giraldo, Wilson Ramirez Duarte, Dang Thi Hoang Oanh, Truong Quoc Phu, Miriam Alcivar, Diego Alejandro, Acacia Alcivar-Warren (2015) ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS TO FISH CAUSED BY ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS (EDCs) – LITERATURE REVIEW AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON PATTERNS OF NEURONAL ACTIVATION IN THE OLFACTORY BULBS OF WHITE CACHAMA Piaractus brachypomus AND HORMONAL CHANGES IN TILAPIA Oreochromis sp. CAUSED BY EXPOSURES TO COMMERCIAL PRESENTATIONS OF GLYPHOSATE. Aquaculture America 2015 https:\/\/www.was.org\/meetings\/ShowAbstract.aspx?Id=35068<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

T. O. Ikpesu, I. Tongo, A. Ariyo (2014) Restorative Prospective of Powdered Seeds Extract of Garcinia kola in Chrysichthys furcatus Induced with Glyphosate Formulation Chinese Journal of Biology, 1-8 http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjb\/2014\/854157\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Jaensson, A. (2010). Pheromonal Mediated Behaviour and Endocrine Responses in Salmonids: The impact of Cypermethrin, Copper, and Glyphosate. Serie: Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, 1651-6214 ; 730 http:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:306804<\/a><\/p>\n

Kelly DW, Poulin P, Tompkins DM and Townsend CR. (2010) Synergistic effects of glyphosate formulation and parasite infection on fish malformations and survival. J. Appl. Ecology 47,498504. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2010.01791.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Rossi SC, Dreyer da Silva M, Piancini LD, Oliveira Ribeiro CA, Cestari MM, Silva de Assis HC. (2011) Sublethal effects of waterborne herbicides in tropical freshwater fish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. Dec;87(6):603-7.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21984662<\/a><\/p>\n

Samanta, P., Pal, S., Mukherjee, A. K., & Ghosh, A. R. (2014). Biochemical effects of glyphosate based herbicide, Excel Mera 71 on enzyme activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), lipid peroxidation (LPO), catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and protein content on teleostean fishes. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 107, 120-125. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651314002346<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sandrini JZ, Rola RC, Lopes FM, Buffon HF, Freitas MM, Martins Cde M, da Rosa CE (2013) Effects of glyphosate on cholinesterase activity of the mussel Perna perna and the fish Danio rerio and Jenynsia multidentata: in vitro studies. Aquat Toxicol. Apr 15;130-131:171-3. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23411353<\/a><\/p>\n

J. A. Servizi, R. W. Gordon, D. W. Martens (1987) Acute toxicity of Garlon 4 and Roundup herbicides to salmon, Daphnia and trout. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 15\u201322. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2FBF01691783<\/a><\/p>\n

Sinhorin, Val\u00e9ria DG, Adilson P. Sinhorin, Jhonnes Marcos S. Teixeira, Kelly M\u00e1rcia L. Mil\u00e9ski, Paula Carine Hansen, Paulo Rafael Moeller, Paula Sueli A. Moreira, Amanda M. Baviera, and V\u00e2nia L. Loro. (2014). Metabolic and Behavior Changes in Surubim Acutely Exposed to a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 67(4), 659-667. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00244-014-0073-z#page-1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Tierney, Keith B., Mark A. Sekela, Christine E. Cobbler, Besa Xhabija, Melissa Gledhill, Sirinart Ananvoranich, and Barbara S. Zielinski. (2011) Evidence for Behavioral Preference toward Environmental Concentrations of Urban-Use Herbicides in a Model Adult Fish. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30, no. 9 : 2046-54. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21647945<\/a><\/p>\n

Tamsyn M Uren Webster, Eduarda M Santos (2015) Global transcriptomic profiling demonstrates induction of oxidative stress and of compensatory cellular stress responses in brown trout exposed to glyphosate and Roundup. BMC Genomics, January 2015, 16:32, http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186%2Fs12864-015-1254-5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ullah, S., & Zorriehzahra, M. J. (2015). Ecotoxicology: a review of pesticides induced toxicity in fish. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci, 3(1), 40-57. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Sana_Ullah16\/publication\/269792089_Ecotoxicology_A_Review_of_Pesticides_Induced_Toxicity_in_Fish\/links\/549686760cf20f487d2f5dce.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Amphibians(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Northwestern salamander (Ambystoma gracile)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

*Blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma <\/em>laterale)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

*Spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Western toad (Anaxyrus boreas)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*American toad (Bufo americanus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edginton, A. N., P. M. Sheridan, G. R. Stephenson, D. G. Thompson, and H. J. Boermans. (2004) Comparative Effects of Ph and Vision (R) Herbicide on Two Life Stages of Four Anuran Amphibian Species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 4 Apr: 815-22. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15095875<\/a><\/p>\n

Jones DK1, Hammond JI, Relyea RA. (2010) Roundup and amphibians: the importance of concentration, application time, and stratification. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 Sep;29(9):2016-25. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20821659<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A., Schoeppne rN.M., Hoverman J.T. (2005) Pesticides and amphibians : the importance of community context. Ecological Applications 15:11251134.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/catalog\/pesticides-amphibians-importance-community-context\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/usf.usfca.edu\/fac_staff\/dever\/<\/a>roundup<\/strong>_paper.pdf<\/p>\n

Relyea, Rick A. “New Effects of Roundup on Amphibians: Predators Reduce Herbicide Mortality; Herbicides Induce Antipredator Morphology.” Ecological Applications 22, no. 2 (03\/01 2012): 634-47. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22611860<\/a>*<\/p>\n

*Asiatic toad (Bufo Gargarizans)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Xiao, Y.H., S.Q. Zhu, X.H. Li, and P. Jiang. (2007) Influences of the Herbicide Glyphosate-Isopropylammonium Solution on Heart Activities of Bufo Gargarizans. Acta Zoologica Sinica 53 (4) : 668-673. 53, no. 4 (2007): 668-73.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.currentzoology.org\/paperdetail.asp?id=6633<\/a><\/p>\n

XIAO Yong-hong, LIAO Yong-qiang, ZHOU Chang-xu, JIANG Ping (2007) Chronic Toxicities of Herbicide Glyphosate on Bufo gargarizans Sichuan Journal of Zoology Vol.26 No.2 http:\/\/www.scdwzz.com\/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=67&mid=6368<\/a><\/p>\n

Xiao Yonghong, Wan Wan Long, Luo Sicheng, Yincai Ping, & Jin Long (2007). Glyphosate stress of Toad (Bufo gargarizans) nerve impulse generation and conduction of influence. Ecol , 3 . http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-STXB200703043.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Asian Common Toad (Bufo Melanostictus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jayawardena, U. A., A. N. Navaratne, P. H. Amerasinghe, and R. S. Rajakaruna. (2011) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Four Commonly Used Agricultural Pesticides on the Asian Common Toad, Bufo Melanostictus Schneider. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 39, no. 3 (Sep): 267-76. http:\/\/www.sljol.info\/index.php\/JNSFSL\/article\/view\/3631<\/a><\/p>\n

*Woodhouse’s toad (Bufo woodhousii fowleri<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/usf.usfca.edu\/fac_staff\/dever\/<\/a>roundup<\/strong>_paper.pdf<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Dendropsophus sanborni <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

SANCHEZ, Laura C. et al. First evidence of the effects of agricultural activities on gonadal form and function in Rhinella fernandezae and Dendropsophus sanborni (Amphibia: Anura) from Entre R\u00edos Province, Argentina. Acta Herpetologica, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 75-88, jun. 2014. ISSN 1827-9643. http:\/\/fupress.net\/index.php\/ah\/article\/view\/13759<\/a><\/p>\n

*Lesser Antillean Whistling Frog (Eleutherodactylus johnstonei<\/i>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meza-Joya, F. L., Ram\u00edrez-Pinilla, M. P. and Fuentes-Lorenzo, J. L. (2013), Toxic, cytotoxic, and genotoxic effects of a glyphosate formulation (Roundup\u00aeSL\u2013Cosmoflux\u00ae411F) in the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus johnstonei. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 54: 362\u2013373. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23625742<\/a><\/p>\n

*I<\/b>ndian skittering frog (Euflictis cyanophlyctis<\/em>) tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sushama Singh Yadav, Sarbani Giri, Utsab Singha, Freeman Boro, Anirudha Giri. (2013) Toxic and genotoxic effects of Roundup on tadpoles of the Indian skittering frog (Euflictis cyanophlyctis) in the presence and absence of predator stress. Aquatic Toxicology<\/em> 132-133<\/strong>, 1-8 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166445X1300026X<\/a><\/p>\n

*Gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jones, D.K.; Hammond, J.I. & Relyea, R.A. (2010). Competitive stress can make the herbicide Roundup more deadly to larval amphibians. Environmental Toxicology andChemistry, 30, 446-454. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.384\/full<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A., Schoeppne rN.M., Hoverman J.T. (2005) Pesticides and amphibians : the importance of community context. Ecological Applications 15:11251134.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/catalog\/pesticides-amphibians-importance-community-context\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/usf.usfca.edu\/fac_staff\/dever\/<\/a>roundup<\/strong>_paper.pdf<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana<\/em>) tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Costa, M. J., D. A. Monteiro, A. L. Oliveira-Neto, F. T. Rantin, and A. L. Kalinin. (2008) Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Heart Function in Bullfrog Tadpoles Exposed to Roundup Original (R). Ecotoxicology 17, no. 3 (Apr): 153-63. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10646-007-0178-5<\/a><\/p>\n

Michele Flores Dornelles, Guendalina Turcato Oliveira (2014) Effect of Atrazine, Glyphosate and Quinclorac on Biochemical Parameters, Lipid Peroxidation and Survival in Bullfrog Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, April 2014, Volume 66, Issue 3, pp 415-429 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00244-013-9967-4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Red-spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

*Hourglass tree frog (Polypedates crugiger <\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jayawardena, U.A.; Rajakaruna, R.S.; Navaratne, A.N. & Amerrasinghe, P.H. (2010). Toxicity of agrochemicals to common hourglass tree frog ( Polypedates crugiger ) in acute and chronic exposure. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 12, 641-648.<\/p>\n

www.fspublishers.org\/ijab\/past-issues\/IJABVOL_12_NO_5\/1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

*Spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

*Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

*Western chorus frog, (Pseudacris triseriata<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Smith GR (2001) Effects of acute exposure to a commercial formulation of glyphosate on the tadpoles of two species of anurans. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 67:483\u2013488 http:\/\/connection.ebscohost.com\/c\/articles\/15245290\/effects-acute-exposure-commercial-formulation-glyphosate-tadpoles-two-species-anurans<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Williams, B. K., and R. D. Semlitsch. (2010) Larval Responses of Three Midwestern Anurans to Chronic, Low-Dose Exposures of Four Herbicides. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 58 Sep 19: 819-27. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19768486<\/a><\/p>\n

*Rana aurora draytonii<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Relyea, Rick A. “Amphibians Are Not Ready for Roundup.” edited by John E. Elliott, Christine A. Bishop and Christy A. Morrissey. Emerging Topics in Ecotoxicology, 267-300: Springer New York, 2011. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-0-387-89432-4_9<\/a><\/p>\n

*Cascades frog (Rana cascadae)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)<\/em> tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Clements, C., Ralph, S. and Petras, M. (1997), Genotoxicity of select herbicides in Rana catesbeiana<\/em> tadpoles using the alkaline single-cell gel DNA electrophoresis (comet) assay. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 29: 277\u2013288. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2280(1997)29:3%3C277::AID-EM8%3E3.0.CO;2-9\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Jones, D.K.; Hammond, J.I. & Relyea, R.A. (2010). Competitive stress can make the herbicide Roundup more deadly to larval amphibians. Environmental Toxicology andChemistry, 30, 446-454. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.384\/full<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

*Green frogs (Rana clamitans)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Edginton, A. N., P. M. Sheridan, G. R. Stephenson, D. G. Thompson, and H. J. Boermans. (2004) Comparative Effects of Ph and Vision (R) Herbicide on Two Life Stages of Four Anuran Amphibian Species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 4 Apr: 815-22. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15095875<\/a><\/p>\n

Jones, D.K.; Hammond, J.I. & Relyea, R.A. (2010). Competitive stress can make the herbicide Roundup more deadly to larval amphibians. Environmental Toxicology andChemistry, 30, 446-454. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.384\/full<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

*Columbia spotted frog (Rana luteiventris)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians.” Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12\/01): 318-24. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1898\/NWN09-25.1<\/a><\/p>\n

*Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) <\/em>tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chen, C.Y.; Hathaway, K.M. & Folt, C.L. (2004). Multiple stress effects of Vision herbicide,pH, and food on zooplankton and larval amphibian species from forest wetland. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 823-831 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15095876<\/a><\/p>\n

Edginton, A. N., P. M. Sheridan, G. R. Stephenson, D. G. Thompson, and H. J. Boermans. (2004) Comparative Effects of Ph and Vision (R) Herbicide on Two Life Stages of Four Anuran Amphibian Species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 4 Apr: 815-22. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15095875<\/a><\/p>\n

Howe, C.M.; Berrill, M.; Pauli, B.D.; Helbing, C.C.; Werry, K. & Veldhoen, N. (2004). Toxicity of glyphosate-based pesticides to four North American frog species. EnvironmentalToxicology and Chemistry, 23, 1928-1938. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15352482<\/a><\/p>\n

Linda J. Paetow, J. Daniel McLaughlin, Roger I. Cue, Bruce D. Pauli, David J. Marcogliese (2012) Effects of herbicides and the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on the health of post-metamorphic northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens) Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyVolume 80, 1 June, Pages 372\u2013380 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651312001145<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A., Schoeppne rN.M., Hoverman J.T. (2005) Pesticides and amphibians : the importance of community context. Ecological Applications 15:11251134.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/catalog\/pesticides-amphibians-importance-community-context\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/usf.usfca.edu\/fac_staff\/dever\/<\/a>roundup<\/strong>_paper.pdf<\/p>\n

Relyea, Rick A. “New Effects of Roundup on Amphibians: Predators Reduce Herbicide Mortality; Herbicides Induce Antipredator Morphology.” Ecological Applications 22, no. 2 (03\/01 2012): 634-47. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22611860<\/a><\/p>\n

*Wood Frog Tadpoles (Rana Sylvatica<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Comstock, B. A., S. L. Sprinkle, and G. R. Smith. (2007) Acute Toxic Effects of Round-up Herbicide on Wood Frog Tadpoles (Rana Sylvatica). Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22, no. 4 (Dec): 705-08. http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02705060.2007.9664831#preview<\/a><\/p>\n

Jones DK, Hammond JI, Relyea RA. (2010) Roundup and amphibians: the importance of concentration, application time, and stratification. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 Sep;29(9):2016-25. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20821659<\/a><\/p>\n

Harrison Moore, Douglas P. Chivers, Maud C.O. Ferrari (2014) Sub-lethal effects of Roundup\u2122 on tadpole anti-predator responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Volume 111, January 2015, Pages 281\u2013285 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651314004801<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A. (2005) The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48, no. 3 (Apr): 351-57. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15886853<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea R.A. & Jones D.K. (2009) The toxicity of Roundup Original Max to 13 species of larval amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem, 28(9):2004-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19405783<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/usf.usfca.edu\/fac_staff\/dever\/roundup_paper.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, Rick A. “New Effects of Roundup on Amphibians: Predators Reduce Herbicide Mortality; Herbicides Induce Antipredator Morphology.” Ecological Applications 22, no. 2 (03\/01 2012): 634-47. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22611860<\/a><\/p>\n

*Argentine Toad (Rhinella arenarum<\/em>) tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Julie C\u00e9line Brodeur, Mar\u00eda Bel\u00e9n Poliserpi, Mar\u00eda Florencia D\u2032Andrea, Marisol S\u00e1nchez (2014) Synergy between glyphosate- and cypermethrin-based pesticides during acute exposures in tadpoles of the common South American Toad Rhinella arenarum Chemosphere Volume 112, October, Pages 70\u201376 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0045653514003336<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Lajmanovich, R.C.; Attademo, A.M.; Peltzer, P.M.; Junges, C.M. & Cabana, M.C. (2011).Toxicity of four herbicide formulations with glyphosate on Rhinella arenarum(Anura: Bufonidae) tadpoles: B-esterases and glutation-S-transferase inhibitors. Archives in Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 60, 681-689. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20669015<\/a><\/p>\n

Rafael C. Lajmanovich, Celina M. Junges, Andr\u00e9s M. Attademo, Paola M. Peltzer, Mariana C. Cabagna-Zenklusen, Agust\u00edn Basso (2013) Individual and Mixture Toxicity of Commercial Formulations Containing Glyphosate, Metsulfuron-Methyl, Bispyribac-Sodium, and Picloram onRhinella arenarum<\/em> Tadpoles Water, Air, & Soil Pollution February , 224:1404 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11270-012-1404-1<\/a><\/p>\n

*<\/span>Rhinella fernandezae<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

SANCHEZ, Laura C. et al. First evidence of the effects of agricultural activities on gonadal form and function in Rhinella fernandezae and Dendropsophus sanborni (Amphibia: Anura) from Entre R\u00edos Province, Argentina. Acta Herpetologica, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 75-88, jun. 2014. ISSN 1827-9643. http:\/\/fupress.net\/index.php\/ah\/article\/view\/13759<\/a><\/p>\n

*Lesser Snouted Treefrog (Scinax nasicus<\/em>) tadpoles<\/strong><\/p>\n

R. C. Lajmanovich, M. T. Sandoval, P. M. Peltzer (2003) Induction of Mortality and Malformation inScinax nasicus<\/em> Tadpoles Exposed to Glyphosate Formulations Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology March , Volume 70, Issue 3, pp 0612-0618 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00128-003-0029-x<\/a><\/p>\n

Lajmanovich, R.C.; Sandoval, M.T. & Peltzer, P.M. (2005). Induction of mortality and malformation in Scinax nasicus tadpoles exposed to glyphosate formulations. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70, 612-618. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00128-003-0029-x<\/a><\/p>\n

*Plains spadefoot toad (Spea Bombifrons<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dinehart, S. K., L. M. Smith, S. T. McMurry, P. N. Smith, T. A. Anderson, and D. A. Haukos. (2010) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Roundup Weathermax (R) and Ignite (R) 280 Sl to Larval Spea Multiplicata and S. Bombifrons from the Southern High Plains, USA. Environmental Pollution 158, no. 8 Aug: 2610-17. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749110001843<\/a><\/p>\n

*New Mexico Spadefoot Toad (Spea Multiplicata)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dinehart, S. K., L. M. Smith, S. T. McMurry, P. N. Smith, T. A. Anderson, and D. A. Haukos. (2010) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Roundup Weathermax (R) and Ignite (R) 280 Sl to Larval Spea Multiplicata and S. Bombifrons from the Southern High Plains, USA. Environmental Pollution 158, no. 8 Aug: 2610-17. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749110001843<\/a><\/p>\n

*African clawed frog (<\/em>Xenopus laevis) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Edginton, A. N., P. M. Sheridan, G. R. Stephenson, D. G. Thompson, and H. J. Boermans. (2004) Comparative Effects of Ph and Vision (R) Herbicide on Two Life Stages of Four Anuran Amphibian Species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 4 Apr: 815-22. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15095875<\/a><\/p>\n

Alejandra Paganelli , Victoria Gnazzo , Helena Acosta , Silvia L. L\u00f3pez , and Andr\u00e9s E. Carrasco (2010) Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Produce Teratogenic Effects on Vertebrates by Impairing Retinoic Acid Signaling Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23 (10), pp 1586\u20131595<\/p>\n

http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/tx1001749<\/a><\/p>\n

*Overview(Amphibians Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gert Berger, Frieder Graef & Holger Pfeffer (2013) Glyphosate applications on arable fields considerably coincide with migrating amphibians Scientific Reports 3, Article number: 2622 10 September http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2013\/130910\/srep02622\/full\/srep02622.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Fuentes, L., Moore, L. J., Rodgers, J. H., Bowerman, W. W., Yarrow, G. K. and Chao, W. Y. (2011), Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate formulations (original formulation of Roundup\u00ae and Roundup WeatherMAX\u00ae) to six North American larval anurans. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 30: 2756\u20132761 http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.670\/abstract<\/a>?<\/span><\/p>\n

Lajmanovich, Rafael C., Paola M. Peltzer, Celina M. Junges, Andr\u00e9s M. Attademo, Laura C. Sanchez, and Agust\u00edn Bass\u00f3. (2010) Activity Levels of B-Esterases in the Tadpoles of 11 Species of Frogs in the Middle Paran\u00e1 River Floodplain: Implication for Ecological Risk Assessment of Soybean Crops. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73, no. 7 : 1517-24. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20708801<\/a><\/p>\n

Krista A. McCoy, Lauriel J. Bortnick, Chelsey M. Campbell, Heather J. Hamlin, Louis J. Guillette, Jr., and Colette M. St. Mary (2008) Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus Environ Health Perspect. Nov 2008; 116(11): 1526\u20131532. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2592273\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Mu\u00f1oz, L. M. H., Vel\u00e1squez, T. M. T., & Bautista, M. H. B. (2014). EVALUACI\u00d3N DE LA TOXICIDAD DE DOS AGROQUIMICOS, ROUNDUP\u00ae ACTIVO Y COSMO-FLUX\u00ae 411F, EN RENACUAJOS DE ANUROS COLOMBIANOS. Acta Biol\u00f3gica Colombiana, 20(2). http:\/\/www.scielo.org.co\/pdf\/abc\/v20n2\/v20n2a15.pdf<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00f6tner, J\u00d6RG, & Matschke, J\u00dcRGEN. (2012). Acute and sublethal toxicity and indirect effects of glyphosate and itsformulations on amphibians \u2013 a review. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Feldherpetologie, 19(1), 1-20. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/231178416_Akut-toxische_subletale_und_indirekte_Wirkungen_von_Glyphosat_und_glyphosathaltigen_Herbiziden_auf_Amphibien__eine_bersicht\/file\/9fcfd5064034fe8016.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Relyea, R. A..Growth and Survival of Five Amphibian Species Exposed to Combinations of Pesticides. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 7 (Jul 2004): 1737-42. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1897\/03-493\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea, R.A. (2005) The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities. Ecol. Appl.15,618627.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/academic.research.microsoft.com\/Paper\/4904259.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Relyea RA (2006) Letters to the editor: The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities: response. Ecol Appl 16(5):2027\u20132034<\/p>\n

Relyea, Rick A. “Amphibians Are Not Ready for Roundup.” edited by John E. Elliott, Christine A. Bishop and Christy A. Morrissey. Emerging Topics in Ecotoxicology, 267-300: Springer New York, 2011. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-0-387-89432-4_9<\/a><\/p>\n

Wagner, N., Reichenbecher, W., Teichmann, H., Tappeser, B., & L\u00f6tters, S. (2013) Are frogs and toads affected by complementary herbicides of GM crops?. Breckling, B. & Verhoeven, R. GM-Crop Cultivation \u2013 Ecological Effects on a Landscape Scale. Theorie in der \u00d6kologie 17. Frankfurt, Peter Lang. page 125-129 http:\/\/www.gmls.eu\/beitraege\/125_Wagner.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nan Xu Yang, (2000). Affect of herbicide “glyphosate” toad peripheral erythrocyte micronucleus and nuclear abnormalities. Wenzhou Teachers College , 21 (6), 57-58. http:\/\/www.cqvip.com\/qk\/97138X\/200006\/4887295.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Arachnids(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Brazilian Spider (Alpaida Veniliae<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benamu, M. A., M. I. Schneider, and N. E. Sanchez. (2010) Effects of the Herbicide Glyphosate on Biological Attributes of Alpaida Veniliae (Araneae, Araneidae), in Laboratory. Chemosphere 78, no. 7 (Feb): 871-6.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20018344<\/a><\/p>\n

*Wolf Spider(Pardosa milvina<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Griesinger LM, Evans SC, Rypstra AL. (2011) Effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on mate location in a wolf spider that inhabits agroecosystems. Chemosphere. Sep;84(10):1461-6. http:\/\/www.medsci.cn\/sci\/show_paper.asp?id=51671871659<\/a><\/p>\n

Wrinn, K.M., S.C. Evans, and A.L. Rypstra. (2012) Predator Cues and an Herbicide Affect Activity and Emigration in an Agrobiont Wolf Spider. Chemosphere Volume 87, Issue 4, April, Pages 390\u2013396 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0045653511013993<\/a><\/p>\n

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi<\/b>(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Carvalho, F. P., Souza, B. P., Fran\u00e7a, A. C., Ferreira, E. A., Franco, M. H. R., Kasuya, M. C. M., & Ferreira, F. A. (2014). Glyphosate drift affects arbuscular mycorrhizal association in coffee. Planta Daninha, 32(4), 783-789. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0100-83582014000400013&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Druille, M., Cabello, M.N., Omacini, M., Golluscio, R.A. (2013) Glyphosate reduces spore viability and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied Soil Ecology, 64: 99\u2013103. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0929139312002466<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Johann G. Zaller, Florian Heigl, Liliane Ruess & Andrea Grabmaier (2014) Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem. Scientific Reports 4, Article number: 5634 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2014\/140709\/srep05634\/full\/srep05634.html<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aves(Glyphosate)<\/b><\/p>\n

Oliveira AG, Telles LF, Hess RA, Mahecha GA, Oliveira CA. (2007) Effects of the herbicide Roundup on the epididymal region of drakes Anas platyrhynchos. Reprod Toxicol. Feb;23(2):182-91. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17166697<\/a><\/p>\n

Santillo DJ, Brown PW and Leslie DM. (1989) Response of songbirds to glyphosate induced habit at changes on clearcuts. J. Wildlife Management 53,6471 http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/3801307?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102551279937<\/a><\/p>\n

Shehata AA, Schr\u00f6dl W, Aldin AA, Hafez HM, Kr\u00fcger M. (2013) The effect of glyphosate on potential pathogens and beneficial members of poultry microbiota in vitro. Curr Microbiol. Apr;66(4):350-8.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23224412<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Chromadorea(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Caenorhabditis elegans<\/strong><\/p>\n

Negga R, Rudd DA, Davis NS, Justice AN, Hatfield HE, Valente AL, Fields AS, Fitsanakis VA. (2011) Exposure to Mn\/Zn ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate and glyphosate pesticides leads to neurodegeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. Neurotoxicology. Jun;32(3):331-41http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21376751<\/a><\/p>\n

Negga R, Stuart JA, Machen ML, Salva J, Lizek AJ, Richardson SJ, Osborne AS, Mirallas O, McVey KA, Fitsanakis VA. (2012) Exposure to glyphosate- and\/or Mn\/Zn-ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate-containing pesticides leads to degeneration of \u03b3-aminobutyric acid and dopamine neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans. Neurotox Res. Apr;21(3):281-90. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21922334<\/a><\/p>\n

Clitellata<\/b><\/p>\n

Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez, J. A., Alarc\u00f3n-Guti\u00e9rrez, E., Perroni, Y., & Barois, I. (2014). Earthworm communities and soil properties in shaded coffee plantations with and without application of glyphosate. Applied Soil Ecology, 83, 230-237. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0929139313002382<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Springett JA and Gray RAJ. (1992) Effect of repeated low doses of biocides on the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa in laboratory culture. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 17391744.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0038071792901806<\/a> <\/em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eisenia andrei<\/b><\/i>
\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Piola, L., Fuchs, J., Oneto, M. L., Basack, S., Kesten, E., & Casab\u00e9, N. (2013). Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate-based formulations to Eisenia andrei under laboratory conditions. Chemosphere, 91(4), 545-551. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0045653512015378<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Eisenia foetida<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Casabe, N., L. Piola, J. Fuchs, M. L. Oneto, L. Pamparato, S. Basack, R. Gimenez, et al. (2007) Ecotoxicological Assessment of the Effects of Glyphosate and Chlorpyrifos in an Argentine Soya Field. Journal of Soils and Sediments 7, no. 4 (Aug):232-39. http:\/\/www.glifocidio.org\/docs\/soya\/sa5.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Correia FV, Moreira JC. (2010) Effects of glyphosate and 2,4-D on earthworms (Eisenia foetida) in laboratory tests. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. Sep;85(3):264-8. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20658223<\/a><\/p>\n

Marina Santadino, Carlos Coviella, Fernando Momo (2014) Glyphosate Sublethal Effects on the Population Dynamics of the EarthwormEisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) Water, Air, & Soil Pollution November 2014, 225:2207 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11270-014-2207-3<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Verrell, P., and E. Van Buskirk. (2004) As the Worm Turns: Eisenia Fetida Avoids Soil Contaminated by a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 72, no. 2 Feb: 219-24. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007%2Fs00128-003-9134-0.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>Lumbricus terrestris<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Johann G. Zaller, Florian Heigl, Liliane Ruess & Andrea Grabmaier (2014) Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem. Scientific Reports 4, Article number: 5634 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2014\/140709\/srep05634\/full\/srep05634.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

Pheretima elongata<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Morowati, M. (2000) Histochemical and histopathological study of the intestine of the earthworm (Pheretima elongata) exposed to a field dose of the herbicide glyphosate. Environmentalist 20, 105\u2013111 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A%3A1006704009184<\/a><\/p>\n

Crustaceans(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis)<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ripley BJ, KC, Davis BJ, Carter M, Simovich, Toxicity of Malathion and Roundup to the San Diego fairy shrimp. Transa. West. Sec. Wildlife Soc., 2003, 38\/39 13-21. http:\/\/home.sandiego.edu\/~simo\/Papers\/Ripley%20Davis%20Carter%20Simovich%202004%20Toxicity%20of%20malathion%20and%20roundup.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Thai fairy shrimp (Branchinella thailandensis<\/i>)<\/b>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Boonsoong, B., & Bullangpoti, V. (2011). Acute toxicity of Roundup and carbosulfan to the Thai fairy shrimp, Branchinella thailandensis. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences, 77(4), 431-437. http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/23885411<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Freshwater Shrimp<\/strong> (Caridina nilotica)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Mensah, P. K., W. J. Muller, and C. G. Palmer. (2011) Acute Toxicity of Roundup\u00ae Herbicide to Three Life Stages of the Freshwater Shrimp Caridina Nilotica (Decapoda: Atyidae). Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C 36, no. 14\u201315 : 905-09. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1474706511001872<\/a><\/p>\n

Mensah, P. K., Muller, W. J., & Palmer, C. G. (2012) Using growth measures in the freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica as biomarkers of Roundup\u00ae pollution of South African freshwater systems. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C, 50, 262-268. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1474706512000824<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mensah, P. K., Palmer, C. G., & Muller, W. J. (2014). Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Aquatic Organisms: The Case of a Freshwater Shrimp Exposure to Roundup\u00ae. Intech Open, Pesticides – Toxic Aspects pages 163-185 http:\/\/cdn.intechopen.com\/pdfs-wm\/46188.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Ceriodaphnia Affinis<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Melnichuk, S. D., Ye P. Scherban, and V. I. Lokhanskaya. “Effects of Fakel Herbicide on Vital Activity of Ceriodaphnia Affinis in Acute and Chronic Experiments.” Hydrobiological Journal 43, no. 6 (2007 2007): 83-91. http:\/\/www.dl.begellhouse.com\/journals\/38cb2223012b73f2,7058e18f1480270d,517fed05105c83e8.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*Freshwater Crayfish (Cherax Quadricarinatus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

L. Avigliano, A. V. Fassiano, D. A. Medesani, M. C. R\u00edos de Molina, E. M. Rodr\u00edguez (2014) Effects of Glyphosate on Growth Rate, Metabolic Rate and Energy Reserves of Early Juvenile Crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus M. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, June 2014, Volume 92, Issue 6, pp 631-635 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-014-1240-7<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Frontera, J. L., I. Vatnick, A. Chaulet, and E. M. Rodriguez. (2011) Effects of Glyphosate and Polyoxyethylenamine on Growth and Energetic Reserves in the Freshwater Crayfish Cherax Quadricarinatus (Decapoda, Parastacidae). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61, no. 4 (Nov): 590-98. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21424220<\/a><\/p>\n

*Water fleas(Daphnia magna<\/em>) (Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

John M. Brausch, Blake Beall, Philip N. Smith (2007) Acute and Sub-Lethal Toxicity of Three POEA Surfactant Formulations to Daphnia magna Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology June, Volume 78, Issue 6, pp 510-514<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00128-007-9091-0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuhra M, Traavik T, B\u00f8hn T. (2013) Clone- and age-dependent toxicity of a glyphosate commercial formulation and its active ingredient in Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicology. Mar;22(2):251-62 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23224423<\/a><\/p>\n

Cuhra, M., Traavik, T., & B\u00f8hn, T. (2014). Life cycle fitness differences in Daphnia magna fed Roundup\u2010Ready soybean or conventional soybean or organic soybean. Aquaculture Nutrition. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/anu.12199\/abstract<\/a>?<\/span><\/p>\n

Cuhra, M. , Traavik, T. , Dando, M. , Primicerio, R. , Holderbaum, D. and B\u00f8hn, T. (2015) Glyphosate-Residues in Roundup-Ready Soybean Impair Daphnia magna Life-Cycle. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 4, 24-36. http:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=53681#.VO4oHPnF8l8<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Pablo M. Demetrio, Carlos Bonetto, Alicia E. Ronco (2014) The Effect of Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos, and Glyphosate Active Ingredients and Formulations on Daphnia magna(Straus). <\/span><\/p>\n

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, September 2014, Volume 93, Issue 3, pp 268-273 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-014-1336-0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d8rsted, M., & Roslev, P. (2015). A fluorescence based hydrolytic enzyme activity assay for quantifying toxic effects of Roundup\u00ae to Daphnia magna. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.2997\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Papchenkova, I.L. Golovanova, N.V. Ushakova, (2009) The parameters of reproduction, sizes, and activities of hydrolases in Daphnia magna<\/em> straus of successive generations affected by Roundup herbicide Inland Water Biology July, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp 286-291 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134%2FS1995082909030158<\/a><\/p>\n

SARIG\u00dcL, Z., & BEKCAN, S. (2009). Herbisit Glifosat\u0131n Daphnia magna \u00dczerine Akut Toksisitesi. TARIM B\u0130L\u0130MLER\u0130 DERG\u0130S\u0130, 15(2), 204-208. http:\/\/dergiler.ankara.edu.tr\/dergiler\/15\/1493\/16470.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

J. A. Servizi, R. W. Gordon, D. W. Martens (1987) Acute toxicity of Garlon 4 and Roundup herbicides to salmon, Daphnia and trout. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 15\u201322. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2FBF01691783<\/a><\/p>\n

Hyalella Castroi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dutra, B. K., F. A. Fernandes, D. M. Failace, and G. T. Oliveira. “Effect of Roundup(R) (Glyphosate Formulation) in the Energy Metabolism and Reproductive Traits of Hyalella Castroi (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae). (2011) Ecotoxicology 20, no. 1 Jan : 255-63. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21086158<\/a><\/p>\n

Neohelice granulata<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Avigliano, L., Alvarez, N., Mac Loughlin, C., & Rodr\u00edguez, E. M. (2014). Effects of glyphosate on egg incubation, larvae hatching and ovarian re\u2010maturation, in the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/etc.2635\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Freshwater fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus dichotomus<\/i>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kumar, A., & Ali, A. J. (2014). EFFECT OF TWO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE BIONOMICS OF FRESHWATER FAIRY SHRIMP STREPTOCEPHALUS DICHOTOMUS (BAIRD, 1860)(CRUSTACEA: ANOSTRACA). International Journal of Bioassays, 3(09), 3307-3312. http:\/\/ijbio.com\/index.php\/ijb\/article\/view\/536<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

Beavertail <\/b><\/span>Fairy Shrimp (Thamnocephalus Platyurus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brausch, J.M., S. Cox, and P.N. Smith. (2006) Pesticide Usage on the Southern High Plains and Acute Toxicity of Four Chemicals to the Fairy Shrimp Thamnocephalus Platyurus(Crustacea: Anostraca). The Texas Journal of Science 58, no. 4 :309-24.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/Pesticide+usage+on+the+Southern+High+Plains+and+acute+toxicity+of…-a0162568197<\/a><\/p>\n

Brausch, J. M., and P. N. Smith. (2007) Toxicity of Three Polyethoxylated Tallowamine Surfactant Formulations to Laboratory and Field Collected Fairy Shrimp, Thamnocephalus Platyurus. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52, no. 2 (Feb): 217-21. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17165105<\/a><\/p>\n

Insects(Glyphosate)<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bees(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera L.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boily M, Sarrasin B, Deblois C, Aras P, Chagnon M. (2013) Acetylcholinesterase in honey bees (Apis mellifera) exposed to neonicotinoids, atrazine and glyphosate: laboratory and field experiments. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 Aug;20(8):5603-14 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23443944<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Foulk, K.E.; Reeves, C. (2009) Identifying the role of glyphosate-containing herbicides on honeybee mortality rates and colony collapse disorder. In Proceedings of Junior Science, Engineering, and<\/span><\/p>\n

Humanities Symposium, Camdenton, MO, USA, 2009; 2\u201323 http:\/\/k12science.missouristate.edu\/Junior_Academy\/MJAS%20Docs\/State%202009\/Papers%202009\/HS_ENV\/Foulk_Kayla_HS.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Gregorc, Ales, and James D. Ellis. (2011) Cell Death Localization in Situ in Laboratory Reared Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera L.) Larvae Treated with Pesticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 99, no. 2 : 200-07. http:\/\/altigoo.com\/IMG\/pdf\/Mortalite_Cellulaire_Pesticide.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Stephanie Hedrei Helmer, Anahi Kerbaol, Philippe Aras, Catherine Jumarie, Monique Boily (2014) Effects of realistic doses of atrazine, metolachlor, and glyphosate on lipid peroxidation and diet-derived antioxidants in caged honey bees (Apis mellifera). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, April 2014 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-014-2879-7<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Herbert LH, Vazquez DE, Arenas A, Farina WM (2014) Effects of field-realistic doses of glyphosate on honeybee appetitive behaviour. J Exp Biol. 2014 Jul 25 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25063858<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Butterflies(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Monarch<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINCOLN P. BROWER, ORLEY R. TAYLOR, ERNEST H. WILLIAMS, DANIEL A. SLAYBACK, RAUL R. ZUBIETA, M. ISABEL RAM\u00cdREZ (2012) Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: is the migratory phenomenon at risk? Insect Conservation and Diversity Volume 5, Issue 2, pages 95\u2013100, March http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2011.00142.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

BROWER, L. P., TAYLOR, O. R. and WILLIAMS, E. H. (2012), Response to Davis: choosing relevant evidence to assess monarch population trends. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 5: 327\u2013329. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2011.00176.x\/full<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Diffendorfer, J. E., Loomis, J. B., Ries, L., Oberhauser, K., Lopez-Hoffman, L., Semmens, D., Semmens, B., Butterfield, B., Bagstad, K., Goldstein, J., Wiederholt, R., Mattsson, B. and Thogmartin, W. E. (2014), National Valuation of Monarch Butterflies Indicates an Untapped Potential for Incentive-Based Conservation. Conservation Letters, 7: 253\u2013262. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12065\/full<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

D.T. Tyler Flockhart, Jean-Baptiste Pichancourt, D. Ryan Norris and Tara G. Martin (2014) Unraveling the annual cycle in a migratory animal: Breeding-season habitat loss drives population declines of monarch butterflies. Journal of Animal Ecology http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2656.12253\/abstract<\/a><\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

JOHN M. PLEASANTS and KAREN S. OBERHAUSER (2013) Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population Insect Conservation and Diversity Volume 6, Issue 2, pages 135\u2013144, March http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

VIDAL, O., L\u00d3PEZ-GARC\u00cdA, J. and REND\u00d3N-SALINAS, E. (2014), Trends in Deforestation and Forest Degradation after a Decade of Monitoring in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. Conservation Biology, 28: 177\u2013186. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.12138\/full<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ladybird(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Eriopis Connexa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mirande, L., M. Haramboure, G. Smagghe, S. Pineda, and M. I. Schneider. (2010) Side-Effects of Glyphosate on the Life Parameters of Eriopis Connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) in Argentina. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci 75, no. 3 : 367-72. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21539255<\/a><\/p>\n

Green Lacewig(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Chrysoperla Externa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Schneider, M. I., N. Sanchez, S. Pineda, H. Chi, and A. Ronco. (2009) Impact of Glyphosate on the Development, Fertility and Demography of Chrysoperla Externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Ecological Approach. Chemosphere 76, no. 10 (Sep): 1451-5.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19577273<\/a><\/p>\n

Mammals(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sunny O. Abarikwu, Oghenetega F. Akiri, Mojisola A. Durojaiye, and Adenike F. Alabi (2014) Combined effects of repeated administration of Bretmont Wipeout (Glyphosate) and Ultrazin (Atrazine) on testosterone, oxidative stress and sperm quality of Wistar rats. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, Ahead of Print : Pages 1-31 http:\/\/informahealthcare.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3109\/15376516.2014.989349<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ackermann W, Coenen M, Schr\u00f6dl W, Shehata AA, Kr\u00fcger M. (2014) The Influence of Glyphosate on the Microbiota and Production of Botulinum Neurotoxin During Ruminal Fermentation. Curr Microbiol. 2014 Nov 19. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25407376<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Adam A, Marzuki A, Abdul Rahman H, Abdul Aziz M. (1997)The oral and intratracheal toxicities of ROUNDUP and its components to rats. Vet Hum Toxicol. Jun;39(3):147-51. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9167243<\/a><\/p>\n

Astiz M, de Alaniz MJ, Marra CA. (2009) Effect of pesticides on cell survival in liver and brain rat tissues. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Oct;72(7):2025-32.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19493570<\/a><\/p>\n

Astiz M, Hurtado de Catalfo GE, Garc\u00eda MN, Galletti SM, Errecalde AL, de Alaniz MJ, Marra CA. (2013) Pesticide-induced decrease in rat testicular steroidogenesis is differentially prevented by lipoate and tocopherol. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. May;91:129-38.http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23465731<\/a><\/p>\n

Astiz M, de Alaniz MJ, Marra CA. (2012) The oxidative damage and inflammation caused by pesticides are reverted by lipoic acid in rat brain. Neurochem Int. Dec;61(7):1231-41.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22995786<\/a><\/p>\n

Mariana Astiz, Mar\u00eda J.T. de Alaniz, Carlos Alberto Marra (2013) Antioxidant defense system in rats simultaneously intoxicated with agrochemicals. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology<\/span><\/p>\n

Volume 28, Issue 3, November, Pages 465\u2013473 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668909001392<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Benedetti AL, Vituri CdL, Trentin AG, Domingues MA, Alvarez- Silva M. (2004) The effects of sub-chronic exposure of Wistar rats to the herbicide Glyphosate-Biocarb. Toxicol Lett. 153(2): 227\u2013232.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378427404002188<\/a><\/p>\n

Cecilia Judith Beuret, Fanny Zirulnik, Mar\u00eda Sof\u00eda Gim\u00e9nez (2005) Effect of the herbicide glyphosate on liver lipoperoxidation in pregnant rats and their fetuses. Reproductive Toxicology Volume 19, Issue 4, March\u2013April, Pages 501\u2013504 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0890623804002059<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sinan \u00c7a\u011flar, D\u00fcrdane Kolankaya (2008) The effect of sub-acute and sub-chronic exposure of rats to the glyphosate-based herbicide Roundup. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Volume 25, Issue 1, January, Pages 57\u201362 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668907001135<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Estelle Cassault-Meyer, Steeve Gress, Gilles-\u00c9ric S\u00e9ralini, Isabelle Galeraud-Denis (2014) An acute exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide alters aromatase levels in testis and sperm nuclear quality Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Volume 38, Issue 1, July, Pages 131\u2013140 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668914001227<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Daiane Cattani, Vera L\u00facia de Liz Oliveira Cavalli, Carla Elise Heinz Rieg, Juliana Tonietto Domingues, Tharine Dal-Cim, Carla In\u00eas Tasca, F\u00e1tima Regina Mena Barreto Silva, Ariane Zamoner (2014) Mechanisms underlying the neurotoxicity induced by glyphosate-based herbicide in immature rat hippocampus: Involvement of glutamate excitotoxicity Toxicology 15 March http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0300483X14000493<\/a><\/p>\n

Cavu\u015fo\u011flu K, Yapar K, Oru\u00e7 E, Yal\u00e7\u0131n E. (2011) Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract against glyphosate toxicity in Swiss albino mice. J Med Food. Oct;14(10):1263-72.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21859351<\/a><\/p>\n

Magdalena Ch\u0142opecka, Marta Mendel, Natalia Dziekan, Wojciech Karlik (2014) Glyphosate affects the spontaneous motoric activity of intestine at very low doses \u2013 In vitro study. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Available online 24 June 2014 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048357514000947<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Clair E, Mesnage R, Travert C, S\u00e9ralini G\u00c9. (2012) A glyphosate-based herbicide induces necrosis and apoptosis in mature rat testicular cells in vitro, and testosterone decrease at lower levels. Toxicol In Vitro. Mar;26(2):269-79. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22200534<\/a><\/p>\n

Dallegrave E, Mantese FD, Coelho RS, Pereira JD, Dalsenter PR, Langeloh A. (2003) The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicol Lett. Apr 30;142(1-2):45-52. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12765238<\/a><\/p>\n

Dallegrave E, Mantese FD, Oliveira RT, Andrade AJ, Dalsenter PR, Langeloh A. (2007) Pre- and postnatal toxicity of the commercial glyphosate formulation in Wistar rats. Arch Toxicol. Sep;81(9):665-73. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17634926<\/a><\/p>\n

Daruich J, Zirulnik F, Gimenez MS. (2001) Effect of the herbicide glyphosate on enzymatic activity in pregnant rats and their fetuses. Environ Res. Mar;85(3):226-31. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11237511<\/a><\/p>\n

de Liz Oliveira Cavalli VL, Cattani D, Heinz Rieg CE, Pierozan P, Zanatta L, Benedetti Parisotto E, Wilhelm Filho D, Mena Barreto Silva FR, Pessoa-Pureur R, Zamoner A. (2013) Roundup disrupts male reproductive functions by triggering calcium-mediated cell death in rat testis and Sertoli cells. Free Radic Biol Med. Jun 29;65C:335-346.<\/p>\n

Kangju Fang, Zeng Ming, Guan Lan, Guojin Min, Chen Peng (2008) Glyphosate mutagenicity studies in mice. <\/span><\/p>\n

“Cancerous. Distortion. Mutation” 2008 03 http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-ABJB200803018.htm<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

George, J., Prasad, S., Mahmood, Z., Shukla,Y. (2010) Studies on glyphosate induced carcinogenicity in mouse skin. A proteomic approach. J. of Proteomics 73,951964. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20045496<\/a><\/p>\n

Steeve Gress, Sandrine Lemoine, Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini, Paolo Emilio Puddu (2014) Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Potently Affect Cardiovascular System in Mammals: Review of the Literature. Cardiovascular Toxicology September 2014 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12012-014-9282-y<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Steeve Gress, Sandrine Lemoine, Paolo-Emilio Puddu, Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini, Ren\u00e9 Rouet (2014) Cardiotoxic Electrophysiological Effects of the Herbicide Roundup\u00ae in Rat and Rabbit Ventricular Myocardium In Vitro. Cardiovascular Toxicology, December 2014 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12012-014-9299-2<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Henning Gerlach, Achim Gerlach, Wieland Schr\u00f6dl, Bernd Schottdorf, Svent Haufe, Hauke Helm, Awad Shehata,and Monika Kr\u00fcger (2014) Oral Application of Charcoal and Humic acids to Dairy Cows Influences<\/span><\/p>\n

Clostridium botulinum Blood Serum Antibody Level and Glyphosate Excretion in Urine. J Clin Toxicol 2014, 4:2 http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/oral-application-of-charcoal-and-humic-acids-to-dairy-cows-influences-clostridium-botulinum-2161-0495.1000-186.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mahrousa M.Hassanane, Salwa M.Kassem, Safinaz E. Eltoukhy (2014) Orange juice reduced genetic and biochemical alterations induced by herbicide Glyphosate in mice. Biohelikon: Cell Biology(ISSN: 2348-3741), 2:a14 http:\/\/biohelikon.org\/manuscript\/2348-3741-2-a14.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Hietanen, E., Linnainmaa, K., Vainio, H. (1983) Effects of phenoxy herbicides and glyphosate on the hepatic and intestinal biotransformation activities in the rat. Acta Pharmaet Toxicol 53,103-112.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1983.tb01876.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

E. V. Ikpeme, O. Udensi, U. B. Ekaluo and T. O. Solomon (2012) Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid in Reducing Glyphosate-Induced Toxicity in Rats. British Biotechnology Journal, ISSN: 2231\u20132927,Vol.: 2, Issue.: 3 (July-September) http:\/\/www.sciencedomain.org\/abstract.php?iid=135&id=11&aid=666#.U8Cn-I7X15Q<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Raquel Jasper, Gabriel Olivo Locatelli, Celso Pilati, and Claudriana Locatelli (2012) Evaluation of biochemical, hematological and oxidative parameters in mice exposed to the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup\u00ae Interdiscip Toxicol. September; 5(3): 133\u2013140. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3600513\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Wu Hui Joan, R. A. Prough (1996) Glyphosate effects on rat cytochrome P450 2B_1 and P450 2C_ (11) gene expression. Journal of Health Toxicology, Volume 10, No. 4, pages 231-234<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-WSDL604.004.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Young-hee Kim, Jung-rak Hong, Hyo-wook Gil, Ho-yeon Song, Sae-yong Hong (2013) Mixtures of glyphosate and surfactant TN20 accelerate cell death via mitochondrial damage-induced apoptosis and necrosis Toxicology in Vitro Volume 27, Issue 1, February, Pages 191\u2013197 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0887233312002883<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kr\u00fcger, M., Schledorn, P., Schr\u00f6dl, W., Hoppe, H. W., & Lutz, W. (2014). Detection of Glyphosate Residues in Animals and Humans. J Environ Anal Toxicol, 4(210), 2161-0525. http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/detection-of-glyphosate-residues-in-animals-and-humans-2161-0525.1000210.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00fcger M, Schr\u00f6dl W, Pedersen Ib, Shehata AA (2014) Detection of Glyphosate in Malformed Piglets. J Environ Anal Toxicol 4: 230. http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/detection-of-glyphosate-in-malformed-piglets-2161-0525.1000230.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Larsen, K., Najle, R., Lifschitz, A., & Virkel, G. (2012). Effects of sub-lethal exposure of rats to the herbicide glyphosate in drinking water: glutathione transferase enzyme activities, levels of reduced glutathione and lipid peroxidation in liver, kidneys and small intestine. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 34(3), 811-818. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1382668912001378<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lee HL, Kan CD, Tsai CL, Liou MJ, Guo HR. (2009) Comparative effects of the formulation of glyphosate-surfactant herbicides on hemodynamics in swine. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Aug;47(7):651-8. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19663613<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u00f1as F., Peralta L., Ugnia L., Weyers A., Garc\u00eda Ovando H., Gorla N. (2013) Oxidative stress and comet assay in tissues of mice administered glyphosate and ampa in drinking water for 14 days BAG, J. basic appl. genet. vol.24 no.2 Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires dic. http:\/\/www.scielo.org.ar\/scielo.php?pid=S1852-62332013000300007&script=sci_arttext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mariana, A.; de Alaniz, M. J.T. & Marra, C.A. (2009). The impact of simultaneous intoxication with agrochemicals on the antioxidant defense system in rat. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94, 93-99. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004835750900039X<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

OWRANG I, NAJAFIAN M AND JOHARI H (2013) ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF GINGER ON THE PITUITARY-GONADAL AXIS HORMONES RECOVERED FROM THE DEVASTATING EFFECTS OF THE HERBICIDE GLYPHOSATE IN FEMALE RATS. IJBPAS, August, 2(8): 1606-1616 http:\/\/ijbpas.com\/pdf\/1380783710MS%20IJBPAS%202013%201554.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Peluso M, Munnia A, Bolognesi C, Parodi S. (1998) 32P-postlabeling detection of DNA adducts in mice treated with the herbicide Roundup. Environ Mol Mutagen. 31(1):55-9. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9464316<\/a><\/p>\n

Romano RM, Romano MA, Bernardi MM, Furtado PV, Oliveira CA. (2010) Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation of the herbicide glyphosate alters testosterone levels and testicular morphology. Arch Toxicol. Apr;84(4):309-17.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20012598<\/a><\/p>\n

Romano MA, Romano RM, Santos LD, Wisniewski P, Campos DA, de Souza PB, Viau P, Bernardi MM, Nunes MT, de Oliveira CA. (2012) Glyphosate impairs male offspring reproductive development by disrupting gonadotropin expression. Arch Toxicol. Apr;86(4):663-73. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22120950<\/a><\/p>\n

Romano RM, Souza PB, Nunes MT, Romano MA (2012) Perinatal exposure to a commercial formulation of glyphosate reduces the mRNA expression and increases the protein content of beta TSH in the pituitary of male offspring. Endocr Abstr 29:P75 http:\/\/www.endocrine-abstracts.org\/ea\/0029\/ea0029p753.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Wieland Schr\u00f6dl, Susanne Kr\u00fcger, Theodora Konstantinova-M\u00fcller, Awad A. Shehata, Ramon Rulff, Monika Kr\u00fcger (2014) Possible Effects of Glyphosate on Mucorales Abundance in the Rumen of Dairy Cows in Germany. Current Microbiology, July 2014. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00284-014-0656-y<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sivikov\u00e1 K, Dianovsk\u1ef3 J. (2006) Cytogenetic effect of technical glyphosate on cultivated bovine peripheral lymphocytes. Int J Hyg Environ Health. Jan;209(1):15-20. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16373198<\/a><\/p>\n

Huang Ting (2010) Roundup preliminary study on male germ cells and its mechanism of toxicity. <\/span><\/p>\n

“South University” 2010 http:\/\/cdmd.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CDMD-10533-2010187394.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

EV Tizhe, NDG Ibrahim, MY Fatihu, IO Igbokwe, BDJ George, SF Ambali & JM Shallangwaa. (2013) Haematogical changes induced by subchronic glyphosate exposure: ameliorative effect of zinc in Wistar rats Sokoto J. Vet. Sci.; 11(2): 28-35 http:\/\/www.scopemed.org\/?mno=36165<\/a><\/p>\n

Emmanuel Vandi Tizhe, Najume Dogon-Giginya Ibrahim, Mohammed Yakasai Fatihu, Ikechukwu Onyebuchi Igbokwe, Butcher-Danladi Jonathan George, Suleiman Folorunsho Ambali, Joshua Mallum Shallangwa (2013) Serum biochemical assessment of hepatic and renal functions of rats during oral exposure to glyphosate with zinc. Comparative Clinical Pathology, May http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00580-013-1740-6<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Yousef MI, Salem MH, Ibrahim HZ, Helmi S, Seehy MA, Bertheussen K. (1995) Toxic effects of carbofuran and glyphosate on semen characteristics in rabbits. J Environ Sci Health B. Jul;30(4):513-34. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7797819<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yu Hui, Zhao Wen-hong, Zhou Lia-hua, Liu Chun-fang, Jiang Cheng-mei (2013) The Antagonistic Effects of Tea Polyphenols on Damage of Mouse Sertoli Cells Induced by Glyphosate “Journal of Nutrition” 2013 Section 3 http:\/\/www.cqvip.com\/qk\/95640x\/201303\/46449138.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Zhao Wei, Cao Xi Yu, Hao Yanping, Zhang Dandan, & Zhang Yang. (2011) Study of glyphosate-induced oxidative damage in mice. Toxicology , 25 (5), 364-366. http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-WSDL201105013.htm<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

ZHAO Wenhong, YU Hui, ZHANG Jianguo, SHU li (2013) Effects of glyphosate on apoptosis and expressions of androgen-binding protein and vimentin mRNA in mouse Sertoli cells. Journal of Southern Medical University 2013, (11) http:\/\/d.wanfangdata.com.cn\/periodical_dyjydxxb201311032.aspx<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhao Hong, Yu Hui, Zhang Jianguo, & River City Mei (2013) Polyphenols glyphosate protective effect in mice Sertoli cells from oxidative damage and apoptosis. Third Military Medical University , 35 (19) 2037 – 2040. http:\/\/aammt.tmmu.edu.cn\/Upload\/PaperUpLoad\/c2484ed6-5d93-4fb9-a6d6-841d4eb81ed1.pdf<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Mollusks(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Biomphalaria alexandrina<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nahla Elsayed Omran, Wesam Mohamed Salama (2013) The endocrine disrupter effect of atrazine and glyphosate on Biomphalaria alexandrina snails. Toxicol Ind Health, November 8 http:\/\/m.tih.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2013\/11\/05\/0748233713506959.abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

*Biomphalaria glabrata<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Mohamed H. Mona, Reda M. Gaafar, Ibrahim B. Helal, Nahla E. Omran, Wesam M. Salama (2013) Evaluation of cytotoxic effects of atrazine and glyphosate herbicides on Biomphalaria glabrata snails The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology Volume 66, Issue 2, March, Pages 68\u201375 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2090989613000398<\/a><\/p>\n

Bulinus truncatus<\/i><\/b>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Bakry, F. A., Ismail, S. M., & El-Atti, A. (2015). Glyphosate herbicide induces genotoxic effect and physiological disturbances in Bulinus truncatus snails. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048357515000279<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kelly Cristina dos Santos, Claudia B.R. Martinez (2014) Genotoxic and biochemical effects of atrazine and Roundup\u00ae, alone and in combination, on the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Volume 100, February, Pages 7\u201314 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651313005095<\/a><\/p>\n

Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas<\/i>)<\/b><\/p>\n

Mottier A, Kientz-Bouchart V, Serpentini A, Lebel JM, Jha AN, Costil K. (2013) Effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on embryo-larval development and metamorphosis in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Aquat Toxicol. Mar 15;128-129:67-78. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23277103<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mottier, Antoine, Alexis S\u00e9guin, Alexandre Devos, Charles Le Pabic, Claire Voiseux, Jean Marc Lebel, Antoine Serpentini, Bruno Fievet, and Katherine Costil. (2014). Effects of subchronic exposure to glyphosate in juvenile oysters (Crassostrea gigas): From molecular to individual levels. Marine pollution bulletin. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14007103<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mottier, A., Pini, J., & Costil, K. (2014). Effects of a POEA surfactant system (Genamin T-200 (\u00ae)) on two life stages of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The Journal of toxicological sciences: an official journal of the Japanese Society of Toxicology, 39(2), 211-215. https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jts\/39\/2\/39_211\/_article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Fat muckets(Lampsilis Siliquoidea<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bringolf, R. B., W. G. Cope, S. Mosher, M. C. Barnhart, and D. Shea. (2007) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Glyphosate Compounds to Glochidia and Juveniles of Lampsilis Siliquoidea (Unionidae). Environ Toxicol Chem 26, no. 10 (Oct): 2094-100.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17867870<\/a><\/p>\n

*Perna perna<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sandrini JZ, Rola RC, Lopes FM, Buffon HF, Freitas MM, Martins Cde M, da Rosa CE (2013) Effects of glyphosate on cholinesterase activity of the mussel Perna perna and the fish Danio rerio and Jenynsia multidentata: in vitro studies. Aquat Toxicol. Apr 15;130-131:171-3. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23411353<\/a><\/p>\n

*Potamopyrgus antipodarum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sabrina D. Hock, Robert Poulin. (2012) Exposure of the snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum to herbicide boosts output and survival of parasite infective stages. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife<\/em> 1, 13-18 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2213224412000041<\/a><\/p>\n

*Pseudosuccinea columella<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tate TM, Spurlock JO and Christian FA. (1997) Effect of glyphosate on the development of Pseudosuccinea columella snails. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.33, 286289.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs002449900255<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Other<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9cot, M., Guevel, B., Pineau, C., Holbech, B. F., Bormans, M., & Wiegand, C. (2013). Specific proteomic response of Unio pictorum mussel to a mixture of glyphosate and microcystin-LR. Journal of proteome research, 12(11), 5281-5292. http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/pr4006316<\/a><\/p>\n

Mar\u00eda Mercedes Iummato, Eugenia Di Fiori, Sebasti\u00e1n Eduardo Sabatini, Luis Claudio Cacciatore, Adriana Cristina Coch\u00f3n, Mar\u00eda del Carmen R\u00edos de Molina, \u00c1ngela Beatriz Ju\u00e1rez. (2013) Evaluation of biochemical markers in the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei exposed to glyphosate acid in outdoor microcosms. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety<\/em> 95<\/strong>, 123-129 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0147651313002157<\/a><\/p>\n

Mottier A, Kientz-Bouchart V, Serpentini A, Lebel JM, Jha AN, Costil K. (2013) Effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on embryo-larval development and metamorphosis in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Aquat Toxicol. Mar 15;128-129:67-78. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23277103<\/a><\/p>\n

Oligochaeta(Glyphosate)<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Springett JA and Gray RAJ. (1992) Effect of repeated low doses of biocides on the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa in laboratory culture. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 17391744.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0038071792901806<\/a><\/p>\n

Reptiles(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poletta, Gisela L., Elisa Kleinsorge, Adriana Paonessa, Marta D. Mudry, Alejandro Larriera, and Pablo A. Siroski. (2011) Genetic, Enzymatic and Developmental Alterations Observed in Caiman Latirostris Exposed in Ovo to Pesticide Formulations and Mixtures in an Experiment Simulating Environmental Exposure. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74, no. 4: 852-59. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21185601<\/a><\/p>\n

Poletta, G.L.; Larriera, A.; Kleinsorge, E. & Mudry, M.D. (2009). Genotoxicity of the herbicide formulation Roundup (glyphosate) in broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) evidenced by the comet assay and the micronucleus test. Mutation Research, 672, 95-102. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19022394<\/a><\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Nutrient\/Anti-nutrient\/toxin(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bailey, W., Poston, D.H.,Wilson, H.P., Hines, T.E. 2002. Glyphosate interactions with manganese. Weed Technology 16, 792\u2013799.<\/p>\n

Barberis CL, Carranza CS, Chiacchiera SM, Magnoli CE. (2013) Influence of herbicide glyphosate on growth and aflatoxin B1 production by Aspergillus section Flavi strains isolated from soil on in vitro assay. J Environ Sci Health B. 48(12):1070-9.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03601234.2013.824223#preview<\/a><\/p>\n

Bellaloui N;Reddy KN; Zablotowicz RM; Abbas HK; Abel CA (2009) Effects of glyphosate application on seed iron and root ferric (III) reductase in soybean cultivars. J Agric Food Chem. 57(20):9569-74<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.medscape.com\/medline\/abstract\/19780538<\/a><\/p>\n

T. B\u00f8hn, M. Cuhra, T. Traavik, M. Sanden, J. Fagan, R. Primicerio (2013) Compositional differences in soybeans on the market: glyphosate accumulates in Roundup Ready GM soybeans Food Chemistry Available online 18 December 2013 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308814613019201<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f8hn, T., Cuhra, M., Traavik, T., Sanden, M., Fagan, J. & Primicerio, R. 2014. Reply to Letter to the editor. Food Chemistry. Published online 27 August. DOI: 10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.08.042.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bott, S., Tesfamariam, T., Candan, H., Cakmak, I., Roemheld, V., and Neumann, G. (2008) Glyphosate-induced impairment of plant growth and micronutrient status in glyphosate- resistant soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant Soil 312:185-194. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11104-008-9760-8<\/a><\/p>\n

Ismail Cakmak, Atilla Yazici, Yusuf Tutus, Levent Ozturk (2009) Glyphosate reduced seed and leaf concentrations of calcium, manganese, magnesium, and iron in non-glyphosate resistant soybean European Journal of Agronomy Volume 31, Issue 3, October, Pages 114\u2013119<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1161030109000665<\/a><\/p>\n

S.Eker, L.Ozturk, A.Yazici, B.Erenoglu, V.Romheld, I. Cakmak I (2006) Foliar-applied glyphosate substantially reduced uptake and transport of iron and manganese in sun\ufb02ower(Helianthus annuus L.) plants, J.Agric.Food Chem.54(26).PP1001910025. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17177536<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Barney Gordon (2007) Manganese Nutrition of Glyphosate-Resistant and Conventional Soybeans BETTER CROPS WITH PLANT FOOD Vol. XCI (91), No. 4<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ipni.net\/ppiweb\/bcrops.nsf\/$webindex\/6023B2456D1CE559852573940017E6CF\/$file\/BC+2007-4.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Gordon, W.B. (2007) Does glyphosate gene affect manganese uptake in soybeans? Fluid J. Early Spring:12-13. http:\/\/www.fluidfertilizer.com\/pastart\/pdf\/56P12-13.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Huber, D. M., & Jones, J. B. (2013). The role of magnesium in plant disease. Plant and soil, 368(1-2), 73-85. http:\/\/swfrec.ifas.ufl.edu\/hlb\/database\/pdf\/00003075.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Lappe, M.A., Bailey, E.B., Childress, C. and Setchell, K.D.R. (1999) Alterations in clinically important phytoestrogens in genetically modified, herbicide-tolerant soybeans. Journal of Medical Food 1, 241-245. http:\/\/online.liebertpub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1089\/jmf.1998.1.241<\/a><\/p>\n

Marrelli M, Tudisco R, Mastellone V, Conforti F. (2013) A comparative study of phytochemical composition of genetically and non-genetically modified soybean (Glycine max L.) and evaluation of antitumor activity. Nat Prod Res. 2013;27(6):574-8. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22455986<\/a><\/p>\n

Levent Ozturk, Atilla Yazici, Selim Eker, Ozgur Gokmen, Volker R\u00f6mheld, and Ismail Cakmak, (2008) Glyphosate inhibition of ferric reductase activity in iron deficient sunflower roots, New Phytologist<\/em> , 177:899-906. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18179601<\/a><\/p>\n

Reddy, K. N.; Abbas, H. K.; Zablotowicz, R. M.; Abel, C. A.; Koger, C. H. (2007) Mycotoxin occurrence and Aspergillus flavus soil propagules in a corn and cotton glyphosate-resistant cropping systems Food Additives and Contaminants, Volume 24, Number 12, December , pp. 1367-1373(7) http:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/tandf\/tfac\/2007\/00000024\/00000012\/art00007<\/a><\/p>\n

Rui, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, L. (2010). Analysis of the composition and concentration of fatty acids in transgenic soybean (cp4-epsps1) oil. Journal f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 5(1), 7-10. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00003-009-0508-z#page-1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Santos, J.B., Ferreira, E.A., Reis, M.R., Silva, A.A., Fialho, C.M.T., Freita, M.A.M. (2007) Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de formula\u00e7\u00f5es de glyphosate sobre soja Roundup Ready Planta daninha vol.25 no.1 Vi\u00e7osa Jan.\/Mar. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0100-83582007000100018&script=sci_arttext&tlng=in<\/a><\/p>\n

Ademar Pereira Serra, Marlene Estev\u00e3o Marchetti, Ana Carina da Silva Candido, Ana Caroline Ribeiro Dias, Pedro Jacob Christoffoleti (2011) Influ\u00eancia do glifosato na efici\u00eancia nutricional do nitrog\u00eanio, mangan\u00eas, ferro, cobre e zinco em soja resistente ao glifosato Cienc. Rural vol.41 no.1 Santa Maria http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0103-84782011000100013&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en=true<\/a><\/p>\n

4. RR Corn feeding(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deheuvels, P. (2013) On Testing Stochastic Dominance by Exceedance, Precedence and Other Distribution-Free Tests, with Applications, in Statistical Models and Methods for Reliability and Survival Analysis (eds V. Couallier, L. Gerville-R\u00e9ache, C. Huber-Carol, N. Limnios and M. Mesbah), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, USA. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9781118826805.ch10\/summary<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Hartmut Meyer and Angelika Hilbeck (2013) Rat feeding studies with genetically modified maize – a comparative evaluation of applied methods and risk assessment standards Environmental Sciences Europe<\/em>, 25<\/strong>:33 http:\/\/www.enveurope.com\/content\/25\/1\/33\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Jo\u00ebl Spiroux de Vend\u00f4mois, Fran\u00e7ois Roullier, Dominique Cellier, Gilles-Eric S\u00e9ralini (2009) A Comparison of the Effects of Three GM Corn Varieties on Mammalian Health Int J Biol Sci; 5(7):706-726.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.biolsci.org\/v05p0706.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Jack A. Heinemann (2013) Food and chemical toxicology Volume 53, March 2013, Pages 442 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0278691512008009<\/a><\/p>\n

Brian John (2014) Letter to the Editor Food and Chemical ToxicologyVolume 65, March, Pages 391 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0278691514000040<\/a><\/p>\n

Hanaa ORABY, Mahrousa KANDIL, Nermeen SHAFFIE, Inas GHALY (2014) Biological impact of feeding rats with a genetically modified-based diet. Turk J Biol (2014) 38: http:\/\/journals.tubitak.gov.tr\/havuz\/biy-1406-61.pdf<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanaa A. S. Oraby, Mahrousa M. H. Kandil, Amal A. M. Hassan, Hayam A. Al-Sharawi (2014) Addressing the issue of horizontal gene transfer from a diet containing genetically modified components into rat tissues. Afr. J. Biotechnol. Vol. 13 No. 48 http:\/\/www.academicjournals.org\/journal\/AJB\/article-full-text\/BE5331948800<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Paris K., Aris A, (2010) [Hypothetical link between endometriosis and xenobiotics-associated genetically modified food]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2010 Dec;38(12):747-53. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1297958910002717<\/a><\/p>\n

Christopher J. Portier, Lynn R. Goldman, and Bernard D. Goldstein (2014) Inconclusive Findings: Now You See Them, Now You Don\u2019t! Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289\/ehp.1408106 http:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/1408106\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Marcel Roberfroid (2014) Letter to the Editor Food and Chemical ToxicologyVolume 65, March, Pages 390 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0278691514000039<\/a><\/p>\n

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ZHOU Ze-wei et al. (2012) Comprehensive Evaluation on Functions & Safety of Imported GM Soybean Using BDI-GS System Soybean Science Oct. Vol. 31 No 5 http:\/\/en.cnki.com.cn\/Article_en\/CJFDTOTAL-DDKX201205033.htm<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

SG Zinoviev (2014) SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD OF PIGS USING GM SOY IN THEIR DIETS<\/span>.<\/span> Animal Biology, 2014, vol. 16, \u2116 1 http:\/\/aminbiol.com.ua\/20141pdf\/10.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

6. Roundup\/Glyphosate Drift<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brown, L. R., D. E. Robinson, B. G. Young, M. M. Loux, W. G. Johnson, R. E. Nurse, C. J. Swanton, and P. H. Sikkema. (2009) Response of Corn to Simulated Glyphosate Drift Followed by in-Crop Herbicides.” Weed Technology 23, no. 1 (Jan-Mar):11-16.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-08-067.1?journalCode=wete<\/a><\/p>\n

Deeds, Zacharria A. , Kassim Al-Khatib, Dallas E. Peterson, and Phillip W. Stahlman. (2006) Wheat Response to Simulated Drift of Glyphosate and Imazamox Applied at Two Growth Stages. Weed Technology 20 : 23-31.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/4495637?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102564234191<\/a><\/p>\n

Felix, Joel, Rick Boydston, and Ian C. Burke. (2011) Potato Response to Simulated Glyphosate Drift. Weed Technology 25, no. 4 (10\/01): 637-44. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-11-00001.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Felix, J., Boydston, R., & Burke, I. C. (2012). Response of direct-seeded dry bulb onion to simulated glyphosate drift with variable rates and application timings. Weed Technology, 26(4), 747-756. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-12-00013.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Franca, A. C., M. A. M. Freitas, L. D’Antonino, C. M. T. Fialho, A. A. Silva, M. R. Reis, and C. P. Ronchi. (2010) Nutrient Content in Arabica Coffee Cultivars Subjected to Glyphosate Drift. Planta Daninha 28, no. 4 Oct-Dec: 877-85. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0100-83582010000400021&script=sci_arttext<\/a><\/p>\n

Gilreath, J. P., and C. A. Chase. (2001) Crop Injury from Sublethal Rates of Herbicide. I. Tomato. Hortscience 36, no. 4 (Jul): 669-73. http:\/\/hortsci.ashspublications.org\/content\/36\/4\/669.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Huang, Y., Reddy, K. N., Thomson, S. J. and Yao, H. (2015), Assessment of soybean injury from glyphosate using airborne multispectral remote sensing. Pest. Manag. Sci., 71: 545\u2013552. doi: 10.1002\/ps.3839 http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.3839\/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kaiser, K. (2011) Preliminary Study of Pesticide Drift into the Maya Mountain Protected Areas of Belize. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 86, no. 1 (Jan): 56-59. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3017314\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Koger, C. H., D. L. Shaner, L. J. Krutz, T. W. Walker, N. Buehring, W. B. Henry, W. E. Thomas, and J. W. Wilcut. (2005) Rice (Oryza Satiova) Response to Drift Rates of Glyphosate. Pest Management Science 61, no. 12 Dec: 1161-67. http:\/\/ddr.nal.usda.gov\/bitstream\/101<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mark E. Kurtz and Joe E. Street (2003) Response of Rice (Oryza sativa) to Glyphosate Applied to Simulate Drift Weed Technology Vol. 17, No. 2 (Apr. – Jun.), pp. 234-238 http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/3989302?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102564623221<\/a><\/p>\n

Matthews, Sg; Brawley, Pa; Hayes, Rm, 1998: Effect of glyphosate drift on non-glyphosate tolerant corn. Proceedings Southern Weed Science Society1(51): 259-260<\/p>\n

Rigoli, R. P., L. C. Fontana, S. S. Figueredo, and J. A. Noldin. “Response of Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) and Carrot (Daucus Carota) to Simulated Glyphosate and Clomazone Drift.” [In Portuguese]. Planta Daninha 26, no. 2 (Apr-Jun 2008): 451-56.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000200022&lng=en&tlng=pt<\/a><\/p>\n

Romero, P. C., & Nivia, G. D. (2015). Evaluaci\u00f3n de la toxicidad del Roundup en la germinaci\u00f3n de semillas de ma\u00edz (Zea mays). Ingenium, 9(23), 11-16. http:\/\/revistas.usc.edu.co\/index.php\/Ingenium\/article\/view\/497#.VVaez_lViko<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rowland Jr., C. D., D. B. Reynolds, and R. H. Blackley, Jr. 1999. Corn and cotton response to drift rates of non-desired herbicide applications. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc<\/p>\n

Thomas, W. E., I. C. Burke, B. L. Robinson, W. A. Pline-Srnic, K. L. Edmisten, R. Wells, and J. W. Wilcut. (2005) Yield and Physiological Response of Nontransgenic Cotton to Simulated Glyphosate Drift. Weed Technology 19, no. 1 (Jan-Mar): 35-42.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/pep.wsu.edu\/drift04\/pdf\/proceedings\/pg438-442_Poster26.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Wagner, J. A., L. D. Tuffi Santos, C. E. M. Santos, J. O. C. Silva, L. D. Pimentel, C. H. Bruckner, and F. A. Ferreira. (2008) Drift Simulation of Glyphosate Commercial Formulations on Yellow Passion Fruit Growth. Planta Daninha 26, no. 3 Jul-Sep : 677-83. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000300024<\/a><\/p>\n

W. E. Yates, N. B. Akesson and D. E. Bayer (1978) Drift of Glyphosate Sprays Applied with Aerial and Ground Equipment Weed ScienceVol. 26, No. 6 (Nov.), pp. 597-604 http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/4042937?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103342421913<\/a><\/p>\n

Zhao, F., Huang, Y., Guo, Y., Reddy, K. N., Lee, M. A., Fletcher, R. S., & Thomson, S. J. (2014). Early detection of crop injury from glyphosate on soybean and cotton using plant leaf hyperspectral data. Remote Sensing, 6(2), 1538-1563. http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/6\/2\/1538\/htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Tolerant weeds<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Overview(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Johnson, W.G., Owen, M.D.K., Kruger, G.R., Young, B.G., Shaw, D.R., Wilson, R.G., Wilcut, J.W., Jordan, D.L. & Weller, S.C.(2009):US farmer awareness of glyphosate- resistant weeds and resistance management strategies. Weed Technology 23:308312 http:\/\/sciencepapers.sanofi.us\/paper\/pgtmp_4dd9d92153cc94d8fa37183bfbf65cbc\/u-s-farmer-awareness-of-glyphosate-resistant-weeds-and-resistance-management-strategies<\/a><\/p>\n

Nandula V.K., Reddy, K., Duke, S. (2005) Glyphosate- resistant weeds : Current status and future outlook. Outlooks on Pest Management 16,183187. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/250014890_Glyphosate-Resistant_Weeds_Current_Status_and_Future_Outlook<\/a><\/p>\n

Owen MD K and Zelaya IA (2005) Herbicide-resistant crops and weed resistance to herbicides. Pest Manag. Sci. 61:301-311. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15668920<\/a><\/p>\n

S. B. Powles, (2008) Evolved glyphosate-resistant weeds around the world: lesson to be learnt, Pest Management Science, vol. 64, pp. 360\u2013365 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18273881<\/a><\/p>\n

Powles S. B. (2008) Evolution in action: glyphosate-resistant weeds threaten world crops. Outlooks Pest Manag. 19, 256\u2013259<\/p>\n

S.B. Powles (2010) Gene ampli\ufb01cation delivers glyphosate-resistant weed evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(3):955-56. http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/107\/3\/955.short<\/a><\/p>\n

Vila-Aiub M.M., Vidal AR, Balbi M.C, Gundel P.E, Trucco F, and Ghersa C.M.(2007) Glyphosate-resistant weeds of South American cropping systems : an overview. Pest Management Science, 64,366-371. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18161884<\/a><\/p>\n

*Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Culpepper, A. S., T. L. Grey, W. K. Vencill, J. M. Kichler, T. M. Webster, S. M. Brown, A. C. York, J. W. Davis, and W. W. Hanna. (2006) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri<\/em>) confirmed in Georgia. Weed Sci 54:620\u2013626. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-06-001R.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Culpepper, A. S., J. R. Whitaker, A. W. MacRae, and A. C. York. (2008) Distribution of glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri<\/em>) in Georgia and North Carolina during 2005 and 2006. J. Cot. Sci 12:306\u2013310. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/237214084_distribution_of_Glyphosate-Resistant_Palmer_Amaranth_(Amaranthus_palmeri)_in_Georgia_and_north_carolina_during_2005_and_2006<\/a><\/p>\n

Todd A Gaines, Wenli Zhang, Dafu Wang, Bekir Bukun, Stephen T Chisholm, Dale L Shaner, Scott J Nissen, William L Patzoldt, Patrick J Tranel, A Stanley Culpepper, Timothy L Grey, Theodore M Webster, William K Vencill, R Douglas Sammons, Jiming Jiang, Christopher Preston, Jan E Leach and Philip Westra(2010) Gene Amplification confers glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol.107 (3),1029-1034 http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/107\/3\/1029<\/a><\/p>\n

Poirier, A. H., York, A. C., Jordan, D. L., Chandi, A., Everman, W. J., & Whitaker, J. R. (2014). Distribution of glyphosate-and thifensulfuron-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in North Carolina. International Journal of Agronomy, 2014. http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ija\/2014\/747810\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

A.J. Price, K.S. Balkcom, S.A. Culpepper, J.A. Kelton, R.L. Nichols and H.Schomberg (2011) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth : A threat to conservation tillage. Journal ofSoilandWaterConservation.Vol.66(4)265-275<\/p>\n

Sosnoskie, L. M., & Culpepper, A. S. (2014). Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) increases herbicide use, tillage, and hand-weeding in Georgia cotton. Weed Science, 62(2), 393-402. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-13-00077.1<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Vila-Aiub, M. M., Goh, S. S., Gaines, T. A., Han, H., Busi, R., Yu, Q., & Powles, S. B. (2014). No fitness cost of glyphosate resistance endowed by massive EPSPS gene amplification in Amaranthus palmeri. Planta, 239(4), 793-801. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00425-013-2022-x<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sarah M. Ward, Theodore M. Webster, and Larry E.Stecke (2013) Palmer Amaranth(Amaranthus palmeri) : A Review.Weed Technology 27(1):12-27<\/p>\n

*Mucronate Pigweed (<\/strong>Amaranthus quitensis)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pratley, J.; Baines, P.; Eberbach, R.; Incerti, M. & Broster, J. (1996). Glyphosate resistant annual ryegrass. In: Proceedings of the 11th AnnualConference of the Grassland Society of New South Wales. Virgona, J. and Michalk, D. (Eds), p. 126, Wagga Wagga,Australia.<\/p>\n

D. L. Shaner, (2009) Role of translocation as a mechanism of resistance to glyphosate Weed Science, vol. 57, pp. 118\u2013123<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/research\/publications\/publications.htm?seq_no_115=224268<\/a><\/p>\n

Vidal A.R, Trezzi M.M, Prado R, Ruiz-Santaella J.P, and Vila- Aiub M. (2007) Glyphosate resistant biotypes of wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.)and its risk analysis on glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 5:265269.<\/p>\n

Wang W, Xia H, Yang X, Xu T, Si HJ, Cai XX, Wang F, Su J, Snow AA, Lu BR. (2013) A novel 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase transgene for glyphosate resistance stimulates growth and fecundity in weedy rice (Oryza sativa) without herbicide. New Phytol. Aug 1.<\/p>\n

Warwick SI, Simard MJ, Legre A, Beckie HJ, Braun L, Zhu B, Mason P, Seguin-Swartz G, Stewart CN (2003) Hybridization between transgenic Brassica napus L. and its wild relatives: Brassica rapa L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sinapis arvensis L., and Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O. E. Schulz. Theor Appl Genet<\/em> , 107:<\/strong>528\u2013539. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00122-003-1278-0<\/a><\/p>\n

Waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis<\/i> Sauer)<\/b>(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

John L. Schultz, Laura A. Chatham, Chance W. Riggins, Patrick J. Tranel, and Kevin W. Bradley (2015) Distribution of Herbicide Resistances and Molecular Mechanisms Conferring Resistance in Missouri Waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis Sauer) Populations. Weed Science: January-March 2015, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 336-345. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-14-00102.1<\/a> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

*Spiny Amaranth (<\/strong>Amaranthus spinosus)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nandula VK, Wright AA, Molin WT, Ray JD, Bond JA, Eubank TW. (2014) EPSPS amplification in glyphosate-resistant spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus): A case of gene transfer via interspecific hybridization from glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). Pest Manag Sci. Feb 4. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24497375<\/a> <\/em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*Tall Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)<\/strong> (Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bell, M. S., P. J. Tranel, and A. G. Hager. 2009. Introducing quad-stack waterhemp: populations containing individuals resistant to four herbicide modes of action. Proc. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. 64:40.<\/p>\n

Laura A. Chatham, Chenxi Wu, Chance W. Riggins, Aaron G. Hager, Bryan G. Young, Gordon K. Roskamp, and Patrick J. Tranel (2015) EPSPS Gene Amplification is Present in the Majority of Glyphosate-Resistant Illinois Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Populations. Weed Technology: January-March, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 48-55. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-14-00064.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Tranel PJ, Riggins CW, Bell MS, Hager AG. (2011) Herbicide resistances in Amaranthus tuberculatus: a call for new options. J Agric Food Chem. Jun 8;59(11):5808-12 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21073196<\/a><\/p>\n

*Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chad E. Brewer and Lawrence R. Oliver (2009) Confirmation and Resistance Mechanisms in Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed ( Ambrosia artemisiifolia ) in Arkansas Weed Science Vol. 57, No. 6 (November-December), pp. 567-573 http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/40586874?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103771714793<\/a> <\/em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Courtney E. Glettner and David E. Stoltenberg (2015) Noncompetitive Growth and Fecundity of Wisconsin Giant Ragweed Resistant to Glyphosate. Weed Science: January-March 2015, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 273-281. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-14-00040.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Jason K. Norsworthy , Prashant Jha , Lawrence E. Steckel , and Robert C. Scott (2010) Confirmation and Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) in Tennessee Weed Technology 24(1):64-70. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-09-00019.1<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ripgut Brome (Bromus diandrus<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malone, J. M., Morran, S., Shirley, N., Boutsalis, P., & Preston, C. (2015). EPSPS gene amplification in glyphosate\u2010resistant Bromus diandrus. Pest management science. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.4019\/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Finger grass (Chloris polydactyla<\/i>)<\/b><\/span>(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arthur A. M. Barroso, Alfredo J. P. Albrecht, Fabricia C. dos Reis, Henrique F. Placido, Roberto E. Toledo, Leandro P. Albrecht, and Ricardo V. Filho (2014) Different Glyphosate Susceptibility in Chloris polydactyla Accessions. Weed Technology: October-December, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 587-591. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-14-00039.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Windmill Grass (Chloris truncata)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fleabane (<\/strong>Conyza albida<\/i>)<\/b>(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mylonas, P. N., Giannopolitis, C. N., Efthimiadis, P. G., Menexes, G. C., Madesis, P. B., & Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2014). Glyphosate resistance of molecularly identified Conyza albida and Conyza bonariensis populations. Crop Protection, 65, 207-215. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0261219414002324<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Hairy Fleabane (<\/strong>Conyza bonariensis)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moretti, M. L., Hanson, B. D., Hembree, K. J., & Shrestha, A. (2013). Glyphosate resistance is more variable than paraquat resistance in a multiple-resistant hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) population. Weed Science, 61(3), 396-402. http:\/\/www.wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-12-00201.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mylonas, P. N., Giannopolitis, C. N., Efthimiadis, P. G., Menexes, G. C., Madesis, P. B., & Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2014). Glyphosate resistance of molecularly identified Conyza albida and Conyza bonariensis populations. Crop Protection, 65, 207-215. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0261219414002324<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Jose M. Urbano, Ana Borrego, Vanessa Torres, Juan M. Leon, Cristobal Jimenez, Giovanni Dinelli and Jasper Barnes Glyphosate-Resistant Hairy Fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) in Spain Weed Technology Vol. 21, No. 2 (Apr. – Jun., 2007), pp. 396-401 http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/4495866?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103770175203<\/a> <\/em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*Horseweed (Conyza canadensis<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dauer, J. T., Luschei, E. C., & Mortensen, D. A. (2009). Effects of landscape composition on spread of an herbicide-resistant weed. Landscape Ecology, 24(6), 735-747. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-009-9345-9<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Feng, P. C. C., M. Tran, T. Chiu, R. D. Sammons, G. R. Heck, and C. A. CaJacob. (2004) Investigation into glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis<\/em>): retention, uptake, translocation, and metabolism. Weed Sci 52:498\u2013505. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-03-137R<\/a><\/p>\n

Ge X.; d\u2019Avignon D. A.; Ackerman J. J. H.; Sammons R. D. Rapid vacuolar sequestration: the horseweed glyphosate resistance mechanism. Pest Manag. Sci. 2010, 66, 345\u2013348. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20063320<\/a><\/p>\n

Johnson, B. and Davis, V. (2005) Glyphosate resistant horseweed(marestail)found in 9 more Indiana counties. Pest & Crop, May13. http:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/pestcrop\/2005\/issue8\/index.html#mare<\/a>stail<\/p>\n

Shrestha, A. & Hemree, K. (2007). Glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis L.Cronq.) biotype found in the South Central Valley. California Agriculture, 61, 267-270. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/238659398_GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT_HORSEWEED_(Conyza_canadensis_L._Cronq.)_BIOTYPE_FOUND_IN_THE_SOUTH_CENTRAL_VALLEY<\/a><\/p>\n

VanGessel, M.J. (2001). Glyphosate-resistant horseweed from Delaware. Weed Science, 49,703-705 http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/0043-1745(2001)049%5B0703%3ARPRHFD%5D2.0.CO%3B2<\/a><\/p>\n

*Sumatran Fleabane (Conyza sumatrensis)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fidel Gonz\u00e1lez-Torralva, Javier Gil-Humanes, Francisco Barro, Jos\u00e9 A. Dom\u00ednguez-Valenzuela, Rafael De Prado (2013) First evidence for a target site mutation in the EPSPS2 gene in glyphosate-resistant Sumatran fleabane from citrus orchards Agronomy for Sustainable Development July http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs13593-013-0163-8<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Santos, G., Oliveira, R. S., Constantin, J., Constantin Francischini, A., Machado, M. F.P.S., Mangolin, C. A. and Nakajima, J. N. (2014), Conyza sumatrensis: A new weed species resistant to glyphosate in the Americas. Weed Biology and Management, 14: 106\u2013114. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/wbm.12037\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Gramilla mansa (Cynodon hirsutus)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Sourgrass (Digitaria insularis<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

de Carvalho LB, Alves PL, Gonz\u00e1lez-Torralva F, Cruz-Hipolito HE, Rojano-Delgado AM, De Prado R, Gil-Humanes J, Barro F, de Castro MD. (2012) Pool of resistance mechanisms to glyphosate in Digitaria insularis. J Agric Food Chem. Jan 18;60(2):615-22. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22175446<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Leonardo Bianco de Carvalho, Antonia Mar\u00eda Rojano-Delgado, Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar Alves, Rafael De Prado (2013) Differential content of glyphosate and its metabolites in Digitaria insularis biotypes Communications in Plant Sciences (July-December) 3(3-4): 17-20 http:\/\/www.complantsci.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/complantsci_3_1_5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

*Jungle rice (Echinochloa colona<\/i>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alarc\u00f3n-Reverte, R., Garc\u00eda, A., Watson, S. B., Abdallah, I., Sabat\u00e9, S., Hern\u00e1ndez, M. J., Dayan, F. E. and Fischer, A. J. (2014), Concerted action of target-site mutations and high EPSPS activity in glyphosate-resistant junglerice (Echinochloa colona) from California. Pest. Manag. Sci.. doi: 10.1002\/ps.3878 http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.3878\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Todd A. Gaines, Andrew Cripps, and Stephen B. Powles (2012) Evolved Resistance to Glyphosate in Jungle rice (Echinochloacolona)from the Tropical Ord River Region in Australia. Weed Technology 26(3):480-484.*<\/p>\n

*Goosegrass (Eleusine indica<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baerson S. R.; Rodriquez D. J.; Tran M.; Feng Y.; Biest N. A.; Dill G. M.Glyphosate-resistant goosegrass. Identification of a mutation in the target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase. Plant Physiol. 2002, 129, 1265\u22121275. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12114580<\/a><\/p>\n

Jalaludin, A., Yu, Q., & Powles, S. B. (2014). Multiple resistance across glufosinate, glyphosate, paraquat and ACCase\u2010inhibiting herbicides in an Eleusine indica population. Weed Research. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/wre.12118\/full<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Lee, L.J. & Ngim, J. (2000). A first report of glyphosate-resistant goosegrass (2000) Elusine indica(L)Gaertn) in Malaysia. Pest Management Science, 56, 336-339. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/(SICI)1526-4998(200004)56:4%3C336::AID-PS123%3E3.0.CO;2-8\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Thye San Cha, Kaben Anne-Marie, Tse Seng Chuah (2013) Identification and characterization of RAPD\u2013SCAR markers linked to glyphosate-susceptible and -resistant biotypes of Eleusine indica<\/em>(L.) Gaertn Molecular Biology Reports December 2013 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11033-013-2922-7<\/a><\/p>\n

Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula<\/i>)<\/b>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011framac\u0131, M\u00fcnevver, Michael E. Foley, David P. Horvath, Alvaro G. Hernandez, Radhika S. Khetani, Christopher J. Fields, Kathleen M. Keating, Mark A. Mikel, and James V. Anderson. (2015) Glyphosate\u2019s impact on vegetative growth in leafy spurge identifies molecular processes and hormone cross-talk associated with increased branching. BMC genomics 16, no. 1, 2015: 395. http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2164\/16\/395<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa<\/i> L.)<\/b>(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ribeiro, D. N., Nandula, V. K., Dayan, F. E., Rimando, A. M., Duke, S. O., Reddy, K. N., & Shaw, D. R. (2015). Possible glyphosate tolerance mechanism in pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(6), 1689-1697. http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jf5055722<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Common morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea)<\/em><\/b>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Leslie, T., & Baucom, R. S. (2014). De Novo Assembly and Annotation of the Transcriptome of the Agricultural Weed Ipomoea purpurea Uncovers Gene Expression Changes Associated with Herbicide Resistance. G3: Genes| Genomes| Genetics, 4(10), 2035-2047. http:\/\/www.g3journal.org\/content\/4\/10\/2035.short<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Kochia (Kochia scoparia)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hall, L. M., Beckie, H. J., Low, R., Shirriff, S. W., Blackshaw, R. E., Kimmel, N., & Neeser, C. (2014). Survey of glyphosate-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.) in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 94(1), 127-130. http:\/\/pubs.aic.ca\/doi\/abs\/10.4141\/cjps2013-204<\/a><\/p>\n

Phillip W. Stahlman, Patrick W. Geier (2011) GLYPHOSATE RESISTANT KOCHIA IS PREVELANT IN WESTERN KANSAS Western Society of Weed Science annual meeting. http:\/\/wssaabstracts.com\/public\/6\/abstract-166.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Varanasi, V. K., Godar, A. S., Currie, R. S., Dille, J. A., Thompson, C. R., Stahlman, P. W., & Mithila, J. (2015). Field Evolved Resistance to Four Modes of Action of Herbicides in A Single Kochia (Kochia scoparia L Schrad.) Population. Pest management science. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.4034\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Tropical Sprangletop (Juddsgrass) (Leptochloa virgata)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Macrina P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez, Fidel Gonz\u00e1lez-Torralva, Hugo Cruz-Hip\u00f3lito, Francisco Santos, Jos\u00e9 A. Dom\u00ednguez-Valenzuela, and Rafael De Prado (2014) Characterization of Glyphosate-Resistant Tropical Sprangletop (Leptochloa virgata) and Its Alternative Chemical Control in Persian Lime Orchards in Mexico. Weed Science 62(3):441-450. 2014<\/a> http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-13-00177.1?journalCode=wees<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) <\/em>(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alejandro Perez-Jones, Kee-Woong Park, Nick Polge, Jed Colquhoun, Carol A. Mallory-Smith (2007) Investigating the mechanisms of glyphosate resistance in Lolium multiflorum <\/em>Planta July, Volume 226, Issue 2, pp 395-404 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00425-007-0490-6<\/a><\/p>\n

Perez, A. & Kogan, M. (2003): Glyphosate-resistant Lolium multiflorum in Chilean orchards.Weed Research, 43, 12-19. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1365-3180.2003.00311.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Powles, S.B.; Lorraine-Colwill, D.F.; Dellow, J.J. & Preston, C. (1998). Evolved resistance toglyphosate in rigid ryegrass ( Lolium rigidum) in Australia. Weed Science, 46, 604-607. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/4045968?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102586534823<\/a><\/p>\n

*Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Avila-Garcia, W.V. & Mallory-Smith, C. (2011) Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne) populations also exhibit resistance to glufosinate.Weed Science, 59, 305-309.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-11-00012.1<\/a><\/p>\n

Yanniccari, M., Istilart, C., Gim\u00e9nez, D. O., & Castro, A. M. (2015). Inheritance of glyphosate resistance in Lolium perenne and hybrids with Lolium multiflorum. Crop Protection, 71, 72-78. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0261219415000393<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Lolium rigidum(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Collavo A & Sattin M (2011). Resistance to glyphosate in Lolium rigidum<\/em> selected in Italian perennial crops: bioevaluation, management and molecular bases of target-site resistance. Weed Research<\/em> 52<\/strong>, 16\u201324. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2011.00883.x\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n

Collavo, A., & Sattin, M. (2014). First glyphosate\u2010resistant Lolium spp. biotypes found in a European annual arable cropping system also affected by ACCase and ALS resistance. Weed Research, 54(4), 325-334. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/wre.12082\/abstract<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Feng PCC, Pratley JE, Bohn JA (1999) Resistance to glyphosate in Lolium rigidum<\/em>. II. Uptake, translocation and metabolism. Weed Sci 47:412\u2013415<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/4046214?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102886918123<\/a><\/p>\n

Mechelle J. Owen and Stephen B. Powles (2010) Glyphosate-Resistant Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum<\/em>) Populations in the Western Australian Grain Belt Weed Technology 24(1):44-49. http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-09-054.1?journalCode=wete<\/a><\/p>\n

Danijela Pavlovi\u0107, Charlie Reinhardt, Igor Elezovi\u0107 and Sava Vrbni\u010danin (2011) Identification of Glyphosate Resistance in Lolium rigidum Gaudin Pestic. Phytomed. (Belgrade), 26(4), 393-399 http:\/\/www.doiserbia.nb.rs\/Article.aspx?id=1820-39491104393P<\/a><\/p>\n

Qin Yu, Andrew Cairns, Stephen Powles (2007) Glyphosate, paraquat and ACCase multiple herbicide resistance evolved in a Lolium rigidum<\/em> biotype Planta January, Volume 225, Issue 2, pp 499-513 http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00425-006-0364-3<\/a><\/p>\n

*Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dennis C. Odero (2012) Response of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) to Saflufenacil and Glyphosate. Weed Technology: July-September, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 443-448. http:\/\/wssajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WT-D-11-00116.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Buckhorn Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nandula V.K., Reddy, K., Duke, S. (2005) Glyphosate- resistant weeds : Current status and future outlook. Outlooks on Pest Management 16,183187. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/250014890_Glyphosate-Resistant_Weeds_Current_Status_and_Future_Outlook<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

*Annual Bluegrass <\/strong>(Poa annua)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kenton M. Binkholder, Brad S. Fresenburg, Travis C. Teuton, Xi Xiong, and Reid J. Smeda (2011) Selection of Glyphosate-Resistant Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) on a Golf Course Weed Science 59(3):286-289 http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-10-00131.1<\/a> <\/em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*W<\/b>ild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum<\/i> L.)<\/p>\n

Ashworth, M. B., Walsh, M. J., Flower, K. C., & Powles, S. B. (2014). Identification of the first glyphosate\u2010resistant wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) populations. Pest management science, 70(9), 1432-1436. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.3815\/abstract<\/a>?<\/span><\/p>\n

*Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rosa Binimelis, Walter Pengue, Iliana Monterroso (2009) \u201cTransgenic treadmill\u201d: Responses to the emergence and spread of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Argentina Geoforum Volume 40, Issue 4, July, Pages 623\u2013633 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016718509000360<\/a><\/p>\n

Riar, D.S.; Norsworthy, J.K.; Johnson, D.B.; Scott, R.C. & Bagavathiannan, M. (2011)Glyphosate resistance in a Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense) biotype from Arkansas. Weed Science, 59, 299-304. www.bioone.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1614\/WS-D-10-00150.1<\/a><\/p>\n

*Liverseedgrass (Urochloa panicoides<\/em>)(Glyphosate tolerant weeds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

8.<\/b> Urine(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acquavella JF, Alexander BH, Mandel JS, Gustin C, Baker B, Chapman P, Bleeke M. (2004) Glyphosate biomonitoring for farmers and their families: results from the Farm Family Exposure Study. Environ Health Perspect. Mar;112(3):321-6.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14998747<\/a><\/p>\n

Br\u00e4ndli D, Reinacher S (2012) Herbicides found in Human Urine Ithaka Journal 1\/ :270\u2013272<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ithaka-journal.net\/herbizide-im-urin?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n

Monika Kr\u00fcger, Wieland Schr\u00f6dl, J\u00fcrgen Neuhaus and Awad Ali Shehata (2013) Field Investigations of Glyphosate in Urine of Danish Dairy Cows J Environ Anal Toxicol 3: 186<\/p>\n

Kr\u00fcger, M., Schledorn, P., Schr\u00f6dl, W., Hoppe, H. W., & Lutz, W. (2014). Detection of Glyphosate Residues in Animals and Humans. J Environ Anal Toxicol, 4(210), 2161-0525. http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/detection-of-glyphosate-residues-in-animals-and-humans-2161-0525.1000210.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

9.<\/b> Water(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Battaglin, W.A.; Kolpin, D.W.; Scribner, E.A.; Kuivila, K.M. & Sandtrom, M.W. (2005).Glyphosate,other herbicides, and transformation products in Midwestern streams,2002. Journal of the American Water Resource Association, 41, 323-332.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/co.water.usgs.gov\/midconherb\/pdf\/WREB_4102_323-332.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Battaglin, W.A.; Rice, K.C.; Focazio, M.J.; Salmons, S. & Barry, R.X. (2009). The occurrence of glyphosate, atrazine, and other pesticides in vernal pools and adjacent streams in Washington, DC, Maryland, Iowa, and Wyoming, 2005\u20132006. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 155, 281-307.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18677547<\/a><\/p>\n

Battaglin, W.A., M.T. Meyer, K.M. Kuivila, and J.E. Dietze, 2014. Glyphosate and Its Degradation Product AMPA Occur Frequently and Widely in U.S. Soils, Surface Water, Groundwater, and Precipitation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 50(2): 275-290 http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jawr.12159\/full<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Fabrizio Botta, Gwenaelle Lavison, Guillaume Couturier, Fabrice Alliot, Marc Chevreuil and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Blanchoud (2009) Transfer of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to surface waters through urban sewerage systems Chemosphere , vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 133-139,<\/p>\n

http:\/\/academic.research.microsoft.com\/Publication\/40355042\/transfer-of-glyphosate-and-its-degradate-ampa-to-surface-waters-through-urban-sewerage-systems<\/a><\/p>\n

Coupe RH, Kalkhoff SJ, Capel PD, Gregoire C. (2012) Fate and transport of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in surface waters of agricultural basins. Pest Manag Sci. Jan;68(1):16-30. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21681915<\/a><\/p>\n

Degenhardt D, Humphries D, Cessna AJ, Messing P, Badiou PH, Raina R, Farenhorst A, Pennock DJ. (2012) Dissipation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in water and sediment of two Canadian prairie wetlands. J Environ Sci Health B. ;47(7):631-9 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22560025<\/a><\/p>\n

Edwards, W.M.; Triplett, G.B. & Kramer, R.M. (1980). A watershed study of glyphosate transport in runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality, 9, 661-665. https:\/\/www.agronomy.org\/publications\/jeq\/abstracts\/9\/4\/JEQ0090040661<\/a><\/p>\n

Kolpin,, D.W.; Thurman, E.M.; Lee, E.A.; Meyer, M.T.; Furlong, E.T. & Glassmeyer, S.T.(2006). Urban contributions of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to streams in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 354, 191-197. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16398995<\/a><\/p>\n

Michael S Majewski, Richard H Coupe, William T Foreman, Paul D Capel (2014) Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007. Environ Toxicol Chem. Feb 19. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24549493<\/a><\/p>\n

Philip Mercurio, Florita Flores, Jochen F. Mueller, Steve Carter, Andrew P. Negri (2014) Glyphosate persistence in seawater Marine Pollution Bulletin Available online 24 January 2014 http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14000228#FCANote<\/a><\/p>\n

Jovani Ruiz-Toledo, Ricardo Castro, Norma Rivero-P\u00e9rez, Ricardo Bello-Mendoza, Daniel S\u00e1nchez (2014)Occurrence of Glyphosate in Water Bodies Derived from Intensive Agriculture in a Tropical Region of Southern Mexico. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, September, Volume 93, Issue 3, pp 289-293. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-014-1328-0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sanch\u00eds J, Kantiani L, Llorca M, Rubio F, Ginebreda A, Fraile J, Garrido T, Farr\u00e9 M. (2012) Determination of glyphosate in groundwater samples using an ultrasensitive immunoassay and confirmation by on-line solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. Mar;402(7):2335-45. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22101424<\/a><\/p>\n

William A. Battaglin\u00b7Karen C. Rice\u00b7Michael J. Focazio\u00b7 Sue Salmons\u00b7Robert X. Barry (2009) The occurrence of glyphosate, atrazine, and other pesticides in vernal pools and adjacent streams in Washington, DC, Maryland, Iowa, and Wyoming, 2005\u20132006 Environ Monit Assess 155:281\u2013307<\/p>\n

http:\/\/co.water.usgs.gov\/publications\/non-usgs\/Batta09Occur.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

10. Yield\/Plant health(Glyphosate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Charles Benbrook (1999) Evidence of the Magnitude and Consequences of the Roundup Ready Soybean Yield Drag from University-Based Varietal Trials in 1998 Ag BioTech InfoNet Technical Paper Number 1 13jul99<\/p>\n

www.nlpwessex.org\/docs\/BenbrookRR_yield_drag_98.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Bott, S., Tesfamariam, T., Candan, H., Cakmak, I., Roemheld, V., and Neumann, G. (2008) Glyphosate-induced impairment of plant growth and micronutrient status in glyphosate- resistant soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant Soil 312:185-194. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11104-008-9760-8<\/a><\/p>\n

Davis AS, Hill JD, Chase CA, Johanns AM, Liebman M (2012) Increasing Cropping System Diversity Balances Productivity, Profitability and Environmental Health. PLoS ONE 7(10): e47149. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0047149 http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0047149<\/a><\/p>\n

Donald, P. and R. Kremer. (2000) MU researchers find fungi buildup in glyphosate-treated soybean fields. http:\/\/www.hpj.com\/archives\/2001\/1222Fungibuildupkhtm.cfm<\/a><\/p>\n

Druille, M., Cabello, M. N., Parisi, P. G., Golluscio, R. A., & Omacini, M. (2015). Glyphosate vulnerability explains changes in root-symbionts propagules viability in pampean grasslands. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 202, 48-55. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880914005611<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Elmore et al, (2001) Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean Cultivar Yields Compared with Sister Lines Agronomy Journal 93: 408-412 http:\/\/www.nlpwessex.org\/docs\/soyatrialnebraska.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fernandez M.R, Zentner R.P, Basnyat P, Gehl D, Selles F and Huber D(2009) Glyphosate associations with cereal diseases caused by Fusarium spp. in the Canadian prairies. Eur.J.Agron.31,133143. http:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/catalog\/glyphosate-associations-cereal-diseases-caused-fusarium-spp-canadian-prairies\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Franca, A. C., M. A. M. Freitas, L. D’Antonino, C. M. T. Fialho, A. A. Silva, M. R. Reis, and C. P. Ronchi. (2010) Nutrient Content in Arabica Coffee Cultivars Subjected to Glyphosate Drift. Planta Daninha 28, no. 4 Oct-Dec: 877-85. http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0100-83582010000400021&script=sci_arttext<\/a><\/p>\n

Barney Gordon (2007) Manganese Nutrition of Glyphosate-Resistant and Conventional Soybeans BETTER CROPS WITH PLANT FOOD Vol. XCI (91), No. 4<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ipni.net\/ppiweb\/bcrops.nsf\/$webindex\/6023B2456D1CE559852573940017E6CF\/$file\/BC+2007-4.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Gordon, W.B. (2007) Does glyphosate gene affect manganese uptake in soybeans? Fluid J. Early Spring:12-13. http:\/\/www.fluidfertilizer.com\/pastart\/pdf\/56P12-13.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Huber D.M., Cheng M.W.and Winsor B.A. (2005) Association of severe Corynespora root rot of soybean with glyphosate-killed giant ragweed. Phytopathology95,S45.<\/p>\n

Huber, D.M., and Haneklaus, S. (2007) Managing nutrition to control plant disease. Landbauforschung Volkenrode 57, 313\u2013322. http:\/\/literatur.vti.bund.de\/digbib_extern\/bitv\/dk038859.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Huber D.M. (2007) What About Glyphosate-Induced Manganese Deficiency? Fluid J. FALL 20-22 http:\/\/www.agweb.com\/assets\/import\/files\/58P20-22.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Johal, G.R. and Rahe, J.E. (1984) Effect of soilborne plant-pathogenic fungi on the herbicidal action of glyphosate on bean seedlings. Phytopathology 74:950-955. http:\/\/www.apsnet.org\/publications\/phytopathology\/backissues\/Documents\/1984Abstracts\/Phyto74_950.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Johal G. Sand Huber D.M. (2009) Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants. Europ.J.Agronomy 31,144152. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1161030109000628<\/a><\/p>\n

Ernest G. Jaworski (1972) Mode of action of N-phosphonomethylglycine. Inhibition of aromatic amino acid biosynthsis J. Agric. Food Chem., 20 (6), pp 1195\u20131198 http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jf60184a057?journalCode=jafcau<\/a><\/p>\n

King CA, Purcell LC and Vories ED. (2001) Plant growth and nitrogenase activity of glyphosate-tolerant soybean in response to foliar glyphosate applications. Agronomy Journal 93(1),179186. https:\/\/www.agronomy.org\/publications\/aj\/abstracts\/93\/1\/179<\/a><\/p>\n

Rebecca L Larson, Amy L Hill, Ann Fenwick, Andrew R Kniss, Linda E Hanson and Stephen D Miller (2006) In\ufb02uence of glyphosate on Rhizoctonia and Fusarium root rot in sugar beet Pest Manag Sci 62:1182\u20131192 http:\/\/naldc.nal.usda.gov\/download\/6894\/PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Le \u00b4vesque, C.A., Rahe, J.E., and Eaves, D.M. (1987) Effects of glyphosate on Fusarium spp.: Its in\ufb02uence on root colonization of weeds, propagule density in soil, and crop emergence. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 33: 354\u2013360. http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1139\/m87-062#.UiFrOEnD9lY<\/a><\/p>\n

Means, N. E., and R. J. Kremer. (2007) Influence of Soil Moisture on Root Colonization of Glyphosate-Treated Soybean by Fusarium Species. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38, no. 13-14 : 1713-20. http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00103620701435472#preview<\/a><\/p>\n

Myers, O., Schmidt, M., Lightfoot, B., Njiti, V., Shenaut, M., and Buehler, R. (1999) Interaction between application of roundup ultra to roundup ready soybean and subsequent response to sudden death syndrome (SDS). In Proceedings of the 6th World Soybean Research Conference, Superior Printing: Champaign, Ill.<\/p>\n

Reddy KN, Rimando AM, Duke SO. (2004) Aminomethylphosphonic acid, a metabolite of glyphosate, causes injury in glyphosate-treated, glyphosate-resistant soybean. J Agric Food Chem. Aug 11;52(16):5139-43. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15291487<\/a><\/p>\n

Sanogo S, Yang, X., Scherm, H. (2000) Effects of herbicides on Fusarium solanif. sp. glycines and development of sudden death syndrome in glyphosate- tolerant soybean. Phytopathology 90:5766.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18944572<\/a><\/p>\n

Termorshuizen AJ & Lotz LAP (2002) Does large-scale cropping of herbicide-resistant cultivars increase the incidence of polyphagous soil-borne plant pathogens? Outlook on Agriculture 31, 51\u201354.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/cat.inist.fr\/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13511891<\/a><\/p>\n

Yamada, T., Kremer, R.J., Camargo e Castro, P.R., and Wood, B.W. (2009) Glyphosate interactions with physiology, nutrition, and diseases of plants: Threat to agricultural sustainability? European J. Agron. 31:111-113.<\/p>\n

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Alan Mario Zuffo, Fabiano Andr\u00e9 Petter, J\u00falio C\u00e9zar Azevedo N\u00f3brega, Leandro Pereira Pacheco, Francisco Alc\u00e2ntara Neto, Fabr\u00edcio Ribeiro Andrade (2014) Microbiological attributes in a latosol in glyphosate application under water deficit conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol.9(32), pp. 2495-2505, August 2014 http:\/\/www.academicjournals.org\/journal\/AJAR\/article-abstract\/BF11B6C46489<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glyphosate Studies The following is a list of peer reviewed studies that have found health and\/or environmental harm from glyphosate: Table of Contents : 1. Human Health NHL\/Cancer Parkinsonism 2. Non-Target Organisms Actinopterygii : European eel (Anguilla anguilla) Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Channa punctatus African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Ten-Spotted Livebearer (Cnesterodon Decemmaculatus) Peppered Catfish (Corydoras paleatus) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1214,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","5":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3357,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions\/3357"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}