{"id":1970,"date":"2016-01-13T21:14:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T03:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/?page_id=1970"},"modified":"2019-04-03T19:28:05","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T00:28:05","slug":"glufosinate-studies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/research\/glufosinate-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"GLUFOSINATE STUDIES"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Glufosinate Studies<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The following is a list of peer reviewed studies that have found health and\/or environmental harm from glufosinate herbicide:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Accinelli, C.; Screpanti, C.; Vicari, A. &#038; Catizone, P. (2004) Influence of insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki on the degradation of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium in soil samples.  Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,103, 497-507.<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880903004080<\/p>\n<p>Iftikhar Ahmad, David Malloch (1995) Interaction of soil microflora with the bioherbicide phosphinothricin  Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment  Netherlands.  Vol. 54, no. 3 Jul  p. 165-174  http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/AGR\/IND20617872\/reload=0;jsessionid=gzL79cPgBlupOuS2JMt9.52<\/p>\n<p>Al-Khatib, K., M. M. Claassen, P. W. Stahlman, P. W. Geier, D. L. Regehr, S. R. Duncan, and W. F. Heer. (2003) Grain Sorghum Response to Simulated Drift from Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, and Sethoxydim.&#8221;  Weed Technology 17, no. 2(Apr-Jun): 261-65.<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/3989306?uid=3739256&#038;uid=2&#038;uid=4&#038;sid=21103045798183<\/p>\n<p>Aris A, Leblanc S. (2011) Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada. Reprod Toxicol. May;31(4):528-33<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21338670<\/p>\n<p>Aris Aziz (2011) Response to Bayer CropScience&#8217;s position on the findings of glufosinate and its metabolite  Reproductive toxicology vol. 32, no4, pp. 496-497<\/p>\n<p>Avila-Garcia, W.V. &#038; Mallory-Smith, C. (2011) Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne) populations also exhibit resistance to glufosinate.Weed Science, 59, 305-309.<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1614\/WS-D-11-00012.1<\/p>\n<p>Bartsch, K and C. Tebbe (1989) Initial steps in the degradation of phosphinothricin (glufosinate) by soil bacteria   Applied Environmental Microbiology Vol. 55 pp 711-716 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC184185\/<\/p>\n<p>Caroline Cox and Michael Surgan (2006) Unidentified Inert Ingredients in Pesticides: Implications for Human and Environmental Health  Environ Health Perspect. 2006 December; 114(12): 1803\u20131806.  http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1764160\/<\/p>\n<p>Damin, V., H. C. J. Franco, M. F. Moraes, A. Franco, and P. C. O. Trivelin. (2008) Nitrogen Loss in Brachiaria Decumbens after Application of Glyphosate or Glufosinate-Ammonium.  Scientia Agricola 65, no. 4 : 402-07.  www.scielo.br\/pdf\/sa\/v65n4\/12.pdf<\/p>\n<p> D &#8216; Hertefeldt T, J\u00f8rgensen RB, Pettersson LB. (2008) Long term persistence of GM oilseed rape in the seedbank. Biol Lett. 4(3):314-7  http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2610060\/<\/p>\n<p>Kang, G. R., &#038; Kim, D. S. (2014). Toxicity and Effects of the Herbicide Glufosinate-Ammonium, Basta on the Marine Medaka Oryzias dancena. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(1), 105-113.  http:\/\/www.papersearch.net\/view\/detail.asp?detail_key=05907682<\/p>\n<p>Laugeray A, Herzine A, Perche O, H\u00e9bert B, Aguillon-Naury M, Richard O, Menuet A, Mazaud-Guittot S, Lesn\u00e9 L, Briault S, Jegou B, Pichon J, Mont\u00e9cot-Dubourg C and Mortaud S (2014) Pre- and postnatal exposure to low dose glufosinate ammonium induces autism-like phenotypes in mice. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 8:390. http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Journal\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00390\/full<\/p>\n<p>Siimes, K.; R\u00e4am\u00f6, S.; Welling, L.; Nikunen, U. &#038; Laitinen, P. (2006). Comparison of behaviour of three herbicides in a field experiment under bare soil conditions. Agricultural Water Management , 84, 53-64.  http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378377406000345<\/p>\n<p>Mammals (Glufosinate)<br \/>\nFujii, T., T. Ohata, M. Horinaka, 1996. Alternations in the response to kainic acid in rats exposed to glufosinate-ammonium, a herbicide, during infantile period. Proc. Of the Japan Acad. Series B-Physical and Biological Sciences, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 7-10. https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/pjab1977\/72\/1\/72_1_7\/_article<\/p>\n<p>Fujii, T. (1997). Transgenerational effects of maternal exposure to chemicals on the functional development of the brain in the offspring. Cancer Causes and Control, 8, 524-528.  http:\/\/4ccr.pgr.mpf.mp.br\/institucional\/grupos-de-trabalho\/encerrados\/gt-transgenicos\/documentos-diversos\/bibliografia\/pgm-e-os-riscos-para-a-saude\/Fujii,%201997,%20Canc%20Caus.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Krzy\u017cowska M, Wincenciak M, Winnicka A, Baranowski A, Jaszczak K, Zimny J, Niemia\u0142towski M. (2010) The effect of multigenerational diet containing genetically modified triticale on immune system in mice.  Pol J Vet Sci. ;13(3):423-30.  http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21033555<\/p>\n<p>Watanabe, T., 1995: Developmental effects of glufosinate ammonium on mammalian embryos in vitro. Teratology. 52(4): 25b-26b<\/p>\n<p>Watanabe, T., Iwase,T. (1996) Development and dymorphogenic effects of glufosinate ammoniumon mouse embryos in culture. Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis and mutagenesis 16,287-299.  http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9178451<\/p>\n<p>Watanabe T. (1997) Apoptosis induced by glufosinate ammonium in the neuroepithelium of developing mouse embryos in culture.   Neurosci Lett.  Jan 24;222(1):17-20. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9121712<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glufosinate Studies The following is a list of peer reviewed studies that have found health and\/or environmental harm from glufosinate herbicide: Accinelli, C.; Screpanti, C.; Vicari, A. &#038; Catizone, P. (2004) Influence of insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki on the degradation of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium in soil samples. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,103, 497-507. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880903004080 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","5":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1970"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3356,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970\/revisions\/3356"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxinfreeusa.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}